我试图从引用指定表的表中删除外键。我不知道外键的名称,我只知道它所在的表和它引用的表。这是我到目前为止所得到的:
alter table tblTableWhereFKIs drop foreign key (select constraint_name
from information_schema.key_column_usage
where referenced_table_name = 'tblReferencedByFK' and table_name = 'tblTableWhereFKIs' limit 1);
但是我收到了一个错误:
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(select constraint_name
from information_schema.key_column_usage
where referen' at line 1
单独选择有效:
mysql> select constraint_name
-> from information_schema.key_column_usage
-> where referenced_table_name = 'tblReferencedByFK' and table_name = 'tblTableWhereFKIs' limit 1;
+-----------------------------------------+
| constraint_name |
+-----------------------------------------+
| fk_tblTableWhereFKIs_tblReferencedByFK1 |
+-----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不相信你能做到这一点。 alter语句不知道如何将select中的结果外推到drop foreign key的多次执行中。
我通常做这样的事情:
SELECT CONCAT('alter table ', table_name, ' drop foreign key ', constraint_name, ';')
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
WHERE referenced_table_name = 'tblReferencedByFK' and table_name = 'tblTableWhereFKIs';
我执行上面的查询,它将为我构建所有的alter语句。然后我获取alter语句列表并手动运行它们。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我手边没有mySQL,所以无法测试,但我认为以下内容可行:
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(100)
SELECT @SQL = 'alter table tblTableWhereFKIs drop foreign key ' + constraint_name
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
WHERE referenced_table_name = 'tblReferencedByFK'
AND table_name = 'tblTableWhereFKIs'
PREPARE stmt FROM @SQL
EXECUTE stmt
我对MySQL的体验有限,所以这是你的答案和MySQL Website
的信息的混合体。