在下面的代码中,我注入了EnitityManager,其中始终显示为null ;
public class GenericController extends AbstractController {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "GenericPU")
private EntityManager em;
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//(em == null) is always trigged
if (em == null) throw new NullPointerException("em is null");
Collection<Generic> Generics = em.createNamedQuery("Generic.findAll").getResultList();
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("Generic");
mav.addObject(Generics);
return mav;
}
}
这是bean定义,在 dispatcher-servlet.xml 中定义。
<bean id="Generic" class="com.application.web.GenericController" />
应该基于tx:annotation注入EnitityManager,在 persistence-context.xml 文件中定义。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="url" value="removed" />
<property name="username" value="removed" />
<property name="password" value="removed" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="GenericPU" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
持久性上下文是从 applicationContext.xml
加载的<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/persistence-context.xml"/>
</beans>
完成类路径导入是因为ORM实体作为JAR文件包含在项目中。请注意,我相信正在加载持久性上下文,因为如果无法解析其配置文件,Spring将不允许部署该应用程序。
这是我的 persistence.xml 。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="CoolOrmJpaPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<class>com.application.orm.jpa.Generic</class>
<!-- bunch more classes -->
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
我的 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
有人可以帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
今天我很幸运能够和一位顾问谈论这个问题,他能够帮助我解决整个问题。
所以我的问题是Spring MVC正在建立两个不同的上下文,一个在applicationContext.xml中定义的应用程序上下文和一个在dispatcher-servlet.xml中定义的Web上下文。
来自一个上下文的Bean无法与另一个上下文中的bean通信,因此当我在applicationContext.xml中启动我的持久化上下文时,我无法在由dispatcher-servlet.xml加载的bean中访问它,即我的控制器。
当Netbeans自动为我的Spring MVC生成基础时,它默认设置它。在一些大型Web应用程序中,将应用程序的Web部分与其他逻辑(持久性,业务代码等)区分开来是有意义的。在我的情况下,我试图将我的实体经理直接自动注入我的控制器,这对我不利。
要解决此问题,请移动
行<import resource="classpath:META-INF/persistence-context.xml"/>
从applicationContext.xml到我的dispatcher-servlet.xml。然后我的控制器从@PersistanceContext注释中正确地注入了EntityManagers。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为您需要一个文件persistence.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="GenericPU">
<class>com.domain.MyClass</class>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
我认为如果文件名称不同,它将无效,尤其是因为您没有告诉EntityManager工厂任何地方的新名称。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我曾经使用过较旧的spring版本,当你必须将setProperty()放到bean中并在spring-bean定义中设置propery标签时:
<bean id="Generic" class="com.application.web.GenericController" />
<property name="em" ref="entityManager" />
</bean>
也许您应该使用transactionManager或entityManagerFactory bean ...
PD:我个人更喜欢旧的注入依赖关系的方式。答案 3 :(得分:0)