GNU make:Makefile一次构建多个.cpp文件

时间:2011-12-29 21:00:14

标签: c++ makefile

这是针对特定案例的更具体的问题。

这就是我所拥有的:

SRC = \
  CartoCursor.cpp \
  CartoOperatorFactory.cpp \
  CurveHelper.cpp \
  $(NULL)

CXX = g++
CC_FLAGS = -fPIC -Wall
SYMB_OBJ_DIR = ./obj/symb_obj
SYMB_X_INCLUDE = -I../../../MYLIBS
SYMB_X_OBJS = $(SRC:%.cpp=$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o)

all : libSymbolXLib.a

libSymbolXLib.a : $(SYMB_X_OBJS)
        rm -f $@


$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o : %.cpp
        $(CXX) -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(SYMB_X_INCLUDE) -o $(INT_DIR)/$*.o $?

当我运行此操作时,我收到以下错误:

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `obj/symb_obj/CartoCursor.o', needed by `libSymbolXLib.a'.  Stop.

我需要做些什么才能让libSymbolXLib识别通用构建规则?

如果不清楚,请告诉我。


更新

使用:

CXX = g++
CC_FLAGS = -fPIC -Wall
SYMB_OBJ_DIR = ./obj/symb_obj
SYMB_X_INCLUDE = -I../../../MYLIBS
SYMB_X_OBJS = $(SRC:%.cpp=$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o)

all : libSymbolXLib.a

libSymbolXLib.a : $(SYMB_X_OBJS)
        ar rcs $@ $^

$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o : %.cpp
        $(CXX) -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(SYMB_X_INCLUDE) -o $@ $

[mehoggan@hogganz400 Core]$ make
mkdir -p ./libs
mkdir -p ./obj/symb_obj
make -f ./Graphic/SymbolXLib/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mehoggan/arcgis-new/GraphicsCore_Dev/Runtime/Core'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `obj/symb_obj/CartoCursor.o', needed by `libSymbolXLib.a'.  Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mehoggan/arcgis-new/GraphicsCore_Dev/Runtime/Core'
make: *** [build_symbol_x_lib] Error 2
[mehoggan@hogganz400 Core]$ make --version
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
[mehoggan@hogganz400 Core]$ uname -a
Linux hogganz400.esri.com 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:33:01 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[mehoggan@hogganz400 Core]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)
[mehoggan@hogganz400 Core]$ 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

看起来很像INT_DIR和$?使用的变量不合适。我期待这个:

$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o : %.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(SYMB_X_INCLUDE) -o $@ $<

您还希望将libSymbolXLib.a的ar规则更新为rm以外的其他内容:)

以下示例在我的系统上运行良好:

SRC = \
      CartoCursor.cpp \
      CartoOperatorFactory.cpp \
      CurveHelper.cpp \
      $(NULL)

CXX = g++
CC_FLAGS = -fPIC -Wall
SYMB_OBJ_DIR = ./obj/symb_obj
SYMB_X_INCLUDE = -I../../../MYLIBS
SYMB_X_OBJS = $(SRC:%.cpp=$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o)

all : libSymbolXLib.a

libSymbolXLib.a : $(SYMB_X_OBJS)
    ar rcs $@ $^

$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o : %.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(SYMB_X_INCLUDE) -o $@ $<

演示:

  

$ touch CartoCursor.cpp CartoOperatorFactory.cpp CurveHelper.cpp
  $ mkdir -pv obj/symb_obj
  $ make

g++ -c -fPIC -Wall -I../../../MYLIBS -o obj/symb_obj/CartoCursor.o CartoCursor.cpp
g++ -c -fPIC -Wall -I../../../MYLIBS -o obj/symb_obj/CartoOperatorFactory.o CartoOperatorFactory.cpp
g++ -c -fPIC -Wall -I../../../MYLIBS -o obj/symb_obj/CurveHelper.o CurveHelper.cpp
ar rcs libSymbolXLib.a obj/symb_obj/CartoCursor.o obj/symb_obj/CartoOperatorFactory.o obj/symb_obj/CurveHelper.o
     

$ file libSymbolXLib.a

libSymbolXLib.a: current ar archive

答案 1 :(得分:1)

确保运行Make的目录中存在CartoCursor.cpp

同样相对于Paul's Rules of Makefiles,您应修改$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o : %.cpp的配方,以使用目标的确切名称更新文件,即:

$(SYMB_OBJ_DIR)/%.o : %.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(SYMB_X_INCLUDE) -o $@ $^

UPD。

同样适用于libSymbolXLib.a的配方,它必须更新目标文件。您可以插入touch $@存根进行调试,或者@sehe mentioned添加正确的食谱:

libSymbolXLib.a : $(SYMB_X_OBJS)
    ar rcs $@ $^