Question

我正在尝试使用opencv相机校准功能获取相机校准参数。我有一个视频，试图找到校准参数，并在视频中找到包含不同位置的检查板的点。但我还没有通过校准阶段。我可以找到棋盘的一角并在openCV窗口中显示它们，但是当它出现在行上时：

calibrateCamera(objectPoints,imagePoints..............)

它抛出异常并停止。

我收到以下错误：OpenCV错误：断言失败0＆amp;＆amp; nimages == int imagePoints1.total（）＆amp;＆amp;

这是我的代码：

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "C:/opencv/include/opencv/cv.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

std::vector<cv::Point2f> imageCorners;
std::vector<cv::Point3f> objectCorners;
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point3f>> objectPoints;
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point2f>> imagePoints;

void addPoints(const std::vector<cv::Point2f>&imageCorners, const std::vector<cv::Point3f>& objectCorners)
{
// 2D image points from one view
imagePoints.push_back(imageCorners);
// corresponding 3D scene points
objectPoints.push_back(objectCorners);
}
int main()
{

int key;
cv::Mat   image;
cv::Mat   gray_image;

VideoCapture cap("here goes path of the file"); 
   if (!cap.isOpened())  // check if we succeeded
       cout<<"failed";
else
   cout<<"success";

    cvNamedWindow( "video",0);

cv::Size boardSize(8,6);
// output Matrices
cv::Mat cameraMatrix;
std::vector<cv::Mat> rvecs, tvecs;
cv::Mat distCoeffs;

for (int i=0; i<boardSize.height; i++) 
{
    for (int j=0; j<boardSize.width; j++) 
    {
        objectCorners.push_back(cv::Point3f(i, j, 0.0f));
    }
}
int frame=1;
int corner_count=0;
while(1) 
{
    if(cap.read(image))
    {
        frame++;
        if(frame%20==0)
        {
            if(waitKey(30) >= 0) break;

            bool found = cv::findChessboardCorners(image, boardSize, imageCorners);

            cvtColor( image, gray_image, CV_RGB2GRAY );


                addPoints(imageCorners, objectCorners);

            //bool found = cv::findChessboardCorners(image,boardSize, imageCorners);
            cv::drawChessboardCorners(gray_image,boardSize, imageCorners,found);
            imshow( "video",  gray_image );
        }
    }
    else
        break;

}
int flag=0;
std::string text="";

for (int i=1; i<imagePoints.size();i++)
{
    std::stringstream out;
    out << imagePoints[i];
    text=out.str();
    cout<<text<<endl;

}

calibrateCamera(objectPoints,imagePoints,gray_image.size(), cameraMatrix, distCoeffs, rvecs, tvecs, flag);

return 0;

}

Answer 1

打印所有std::vector的大小，我怀疑你是将空向量传递给该函数。

修改

我在this answer中分享了有关如何进行相机校准的一些说明。这些参考包括工作源代码。你可能不得不对这些程序进行一些小改编，以便他们使用视频。

Answer 2

你应该看看这个： http://docs.opencv.org/modules/calib3d/doc/camera_calibration_and_3d_reconstruction.html#bool findChessboardCorners(InputArray image, Size patternSize, OutputArray corners, int flags)

它说你的Source棋盘视图必须是8位灰度或彩色图像。所以你必须使用这个： bool found = cv::findChessboardCorners(gray_image, boardSize, imageCorners);

使用opencv进行摄像机校准（断言失败故障）

2 个答案: