我正在创建一个表单,允许您在我们的网站上注册警报,允许用户将关键字输入到表单中。
我已经设置了验证,虽然我使用的jquery对我来说似乎有点费解,但它确实有效!
我现在正在尝试设置表单,以便在您输入关键字时,它会检查您是否已经放入该关键字。
e.g。我已将“云”添加到我的列表中,并且我不小心尝试再次添加它,表单应该提醒我并且不允许我将其添加到我的列表中。
我认为解决方案是将关键字存储在“KeywordList”数组中,然后像PHP一样循环使用for循环:
foreach (KeywordList as KeywordListArrayElement){
if(KwValue == KeywordListArrayElement){
alert ("The keyword '+KwValue+' has already been added");
return false;
}
}
但我不知道如何在数组中存储关键字或从中获取
这是我的HTML:
<form action="" method="get" name="Test Form" target="_self" id="alerts_form" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<fieldset id="alerts_options">
<label for="email_address">Email: </label>
<input type="text" id="email_address" name="email_address" tabindex="1" autofocus="autofocus" autocomplete="on" required="required" value="" /><div class="email-alert form_val" style="display: none;">Please enter a valid email address</div><br />
<label for="keywords">Keyword(s): </label>
<input type="text" id="keywords" name="keywords[]" tabindex="2" autocomplete="on" value="" />
<button id="addKeyword" name="addKeyword" value="">+</button><br />
<div id="KeywordList"></div>
<div class="keyword-alert form_val" style="display: none;">Please input at least one keyword</div>
<label for="frequency">Frequency: </label>
<select tabindex="3" id="frequency" name="frequency"><br />
<optgroup>
<option selected="selected" value=""></option>
<option value="1">Daily</option>
<option value="7">Weekly</option>
<option value="30">Monthly</option>
</optgroup>
</select><div class="frequency-alert form_val" style="display: none;">Please make a selection</div><br />
<input type="hidden" id="Step" name="Step" value="2" />
<div class="clear"></div>
<button class="alert_button" type="submit" id="submit" name="UpdateAlertOption" value="Unconfirmed">Submit</button><br />
<button class="alert_button" type="submit" name="UpdateAlertOption" value="Delete">Delete</button><br />
<button class="alert_button" type="submit" name="UpdateAlertOption" value="Delete All">DeleteAll</button>
<input type="hidden" value="" name="" class="KwdBox" />
</fieldset>
</form>
这是我的JQuery:
<script type='text/javascript'>
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
$("#addKeyword").click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var KwValue = $("#keywords").val();
if($("#keywords").val()==""){
alert('Please input a keyword');
}
else
{
var squareBrackets = "[]";
$("#keywords").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").hide();
$('<input type="text" class="KwdBox" name="keywords'+squareBrackets+'" value="'+KwValue+'" tabindex="2" autocomplete="on" required="required"/>')
.appendTo('#KeywordList');
$("#keywords").val("");
$(".KwdBox").click(function(event){
event.preventDefault();
$(this).remove();
});
}
});
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").hide();
$("#submit").click(function(){
var frequency = 1;
if($("[name=frequency]").val()==""){
frequency = 0;
}else{
frequency = 1;
}
var keyword = 1;
if($("#keywords").val()=="") {
keyword = 0;
}
if($(".KwdBox").val() >""){
keyword = 1;
}
var email = 1;
if(!checkEmail($("[name=email_address]").val())){
email = 0;
}else{
email = 1;
}
//frequency empty, email empty, kw empty
if(frequency == 0 && email == 0 && keyword == 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("#alerts_options .form_val").show();
return false;
}
else{
$("#alerts_options .form_val").hide();
} //frequency empty, email on, kw empty
if(frequency == 0 && email > 0 && keyword == 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").show();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").show();
return false;
}//frequency empty, email on, kw on
if(frequency == 0 && email > 0 && keyword > 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").show();
return false;
}//frequency on, email on, kw empty
if(frequency > 0 && email > 0 && keyword == 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").show();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").hide();
return false;
}
if(frequency > 0 && email == 0 && keyword > 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").show();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").hide();
return false;
}
if(frequency == 0 && email == 0 && keyword > 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").show();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").hide();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").show();
return false;
}
if(frequency > 0 && email == 0 && keyword == 0){
$("#keywords").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=email_address]").css('background-color', 'rgb(255, 232, 232)');
$("[name=frequency]").css('background-color', '#FFFFFF');
$("#alerts_options .email-alert").show();
$("#alerts_options .keyword-alert").show();
$("#alerts_options .frequency-alert").hide();
return false;
}
});
});
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您不必使用数组。请改用map / associative-array。你可以这样做:
var keywords = {};
然后,如果您的关键字位于变量keyword
中,则可以执行以下操作:
keywords[keyword] = true;
因此,如果你有关键字cloud
,你基本上拥有的是:
keywords['cloud'] = true;
要检查它的存在,您所要做的就是:
if(keywords[keyword]) {
...
}
现在要将您的关键字添加到列表中,您可以执行以下操作:
var KwValue = $("#keywords").val();
var keywordArray = KwValue.split(/\s*,\s*/); //assuming that your keywords are separated by commas:
for(var i = 0; i < keywordArray.length; i++) {
var keyword = keywordArray[i];
if(!keywords[keyword]) {
keywords[keyword] = true;
...
}
}
这是O(n),但它比数组中的O(n 2 )更好。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
最简单的方法,最便宜的是使用数组(你是),但是将关键字作为数组的键放入数组中:
var keywords = {}; // not really an array, but we'll just pretend it is
keywords['hello'] = true;
keywords['there'] = true;
etc...
之后,检查关键字的存在是一件简单的事情
if (keywords[yourvarhere]) {
... it exists
}
每次需要检查特定关键字时,可以节省搜索数组的全部开销。