它有什么作用?对于i = 1,选择('#',...)

时间:2011-08-03 15:33:43

标签: lua

我在我正在使用的项目中遇到以下代码。我不明白for循环的迭代部分。什么是select()函数?

function _log (str,...)
  local LOG="/tmp/log.web"
  for i=1,select('#',...) do
    str= str.."\t"..tostring( select(i,...) )
  end
os.execute("echo \"".. str .."\" \>\> " .. LOG )
end

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

来自Lua手册:

If index is a number, returns all arguments after argument number
index.  Otherwise, index must be the string "#", and select returns
the total number of extra arguments it received.
  

Lua has built in multiple arguments,您可以将其转换为   表如果你真的需要:

function multiple_args(...)
  local arguments = {...}  -- pack the arguments in a table
  -- do something --
  return unpack(arguments) -- return multiple arguments from a table (unpack)
end

最后,如果将“#”作为索引传递,则该函数返回所提供的多个参数的计数:

print(select("#")) --> 0
print(select("#", {1, 2, 3})) --> 1 (single table as argument)
print(select("#", 1, 2, 3)) --> 3
print(select("#", {1,2,3}, 4, 5, {6,7,8}) --> 4 (a table, 2 numbers, another table)

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