我对WPF比较新,我遇到了一个小问题。使用HierarchicalDataTemplates,我已成功将XML绑定到TreeView控件。每个节点都正确呈现(包括SubstepTemplate中的Label)。
我甚至可以从SubstepTemplate中的Button获取我的ViewModel中的绑定命令,但前提是我输入CommandParameter的硬编码值(例如999)。绑定到XML中commandID属性的所有尝试都失败了。
这就是我现在所拥有的:
XML:
<root xmlns="">
<step label="Step Label 1">
<button label="Button Title 1A" commandID="701" />
<button label="Button Title 1B" commandID="702" />
<button label="Button Title 1C" commandID="703" />
</step>
<step label="Step Label 2">
<button label="Button Title 2A" commandID="801" />
<button label="Button Title 2B" commandID="802" />
</step>
</root>
XAML:
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SidePanel">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate
x:Key="SubstepTemplate"
DataType="button"
ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Margin="2" Width="32" Height="32" Command="{Binding ElementName=MyTreeView, Path=DataContext.PluginCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding XPath=@commandID}" />
<Label VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="8,0,0,0" Content="{Binding XPath=@label}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate
x:Key="StepTemplate"
DataType="step"
ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SubstepTemplate}">
<Expander Header="{Binding Mode=OneWay, XPath=@label}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
</Expander>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:SidePanelControl}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:SidePanelControl}">
<TreeView
Name="MyTreeView"
ItemsSource="{Binding XmlRoot}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource StepTemplate}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
</TreeView>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
ViewModel代码段:
public DelegateCommand<string> PluginCommand
{
get
{
if (pluginCommand == null)
{
pluginCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(ExecPluginCommand, canExecPluginCommand);
}
return pluginCommand;
}
}
public void ExecPluginCommand(string param)
{
LogMessage("In ExecPluginCommand, param = " + param);
}
public bool canExecPluginCommand(string param)
{
return true;
}
在CommandParameter中需要使用哪个正确的Binding表达式才能使其工作? {绑定XPath = @ commandID}似乎不起作用,我不明白为什么不。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我发现了问题。当XPath用作CommandParameter绑定时,模板化的DelegateCommand接收System.Xml.XmlNode类型的参数,而不是字符串。
尝试获取命令数据类型时,我在命令中遇到异常
void ICommand.Execute(object parameter)
{
TParam value = GetCommandDataType(parameter);
Execute(value);
}
因为TypeConverter :: CanConvertFrom不知道如何处理System.Xml.XmlNode类型的参数。
我能够通过显式测试
来获取commandID值 data is System.Xml.XmlNode
在GetCommandDataType(对象数据)中,然后返回.Value成员,即
else if (data is System.Xml.XmlNode)
{
System.Xml.XmlNode foo = (System.Xml.XmlNode)data;
string fooVal = foo.Value;
TypeConverter converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(string));
result = (TParam)converter.ConvertFrom(fooVal);
}