所以我尝试为我的模型制作一个ajax,但是它给了我一个不存在的匹配查询,这是完整的错误:
Internal Server Error: /messages/notification/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 34, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 115, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 113, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 71, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\mixins.py", line 52, in dispatch
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 97, in dispatch
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\detail.py", line 106, in get
self.object = self.get_object()
File "C:\Users\berna\Desktop\Python & Javascript\Web development\MiFamiliaEsUnDesastre\mifamiliaesundesastre\chat\views.py", line 26, in get_object
obj, created = Thread.objects.get_or_new(self.request.user, other_username)
File "C:\Users\berna\Desktop\Python & Javascript\Web development\MiFamiliaEsUnDesastre\mifamiliaesundesastre\chat\models.py", line 29, in get_or_new
user2 = Klass.objects.get(username=other_username)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\berna\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 415, in get
raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
django.contrib.auth.models.User.DoesNotExist: User matching query does not exist.
HTTP GET /messages/notification/ 500 [0.16, 127.0.0.1:56012]
这也是我的代码: models.py
class ProfileImage(models.Model):
"""
Profile model
"""
user = models.OneToOneField(
verbose_name=_('User'),
#to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
to = User,
related_name='profile',
on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
avatar = models.ImageField(upload_to='profile_image')
notifications = models.FloatField(default='0')
views.py
def notifications(request, user_id, *args, **kwargs):
user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
user.profile.notifications = user.profile.notifications + 1
user.save()
return JsonResponse(data=user.profile.notifications, safe=False)
urls.py
path('messages/notification/', notifications)
我的html用于ajax调用
// Add the notification val
$.get('notification/')
有人告诉我,我没有用户,但是当我有用户时,我不知道发生了什么
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要将user_id
发送到视图:
path('messages/notification/(?P<user_id>[a-zA-Z0-9/_\.-]*)', notifications)
和:
$.get('messages/notification/{{ user.pk }}')
更新
您必须知道其用户ID才能获得通知:
$.get('messages/notification/12234')
我假设您在某个地方有一个User模型?
此外,user_id
作为字符串输入,因此需要int()
:
user = User.objects.get(pk=int(user_id))
或使用:
path('messages/notification/<int:user_id>', notifications)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
所以对于后来看到这个的人来说,我要做的就是更改
path('messages/notification/', notifications)
收件人
url(r'^ajax/notification/$', notification),