如何使用Linq to Xml通过递归查询获取树数据?

时间:2011-05-31 16:02:14

标签: linq-to-xml

我从restful service获得了以下类型的xml数据:

<nodeData>  
  <nodeObject>  
    <nodeName>Node 1</nodeName>
    <nodeChildren>
      <nodeObject>
        <nodeName>Node 1-1</nodeName>
        <nodeChildren>
          <nodeObject>
            <nodeName>Leaf 1-1-1</nodeName>
          </nodeObject>
          <nodeObject>
            <nodeName>Leaf 1-1-2</nodeName>
          </nodeObject>
          <nodeObject>
            <nodeName>Leaf 1-1-3</nodeName>
          </nodeObject>
          <nodeObject>
            <nodeName>schedule 4.pdf</nodeName>
          </nodeObject>
        </nodeChildren>
      </nodeObject>
      <nodeObject>
        <nodeName>Node 1-2</nodeName>
        <nodeChildren>
          <nodeObject>
            <nodeName>Leaf 1-2-1</nodeName>
          </nodeObject>
        </nodeChildren>
      </nodeObject>
    </nodeChildren>
  </nodeObject>
  <nodeObject>
    <nodeName>Node 2</nodeName>
    <nodeChildren>
      <nodeObject>
        <nodeName>Node 2-1</nodeName>
        <nodeChildren>
          <nodeObject>
            <nodeName>Leaf 2-1-1</nodeName>
          </nodeObject>
        </nodeChildren>
      </nodeObject>
    </nodeChildren>
  </nodeObject>
......
</nodeData> 

所以我想让树数据在sliverlight中填充树视图。我做了如下:

创建内部类:

public class nodeObject
    {
        public string nodeName { get; set; }
        public IEnumerable<nodeObject> nodeChildren { get; set; }
    }

将Linq写成:

void proxy_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Error == null)
            {
                XDocument xml = XDocument.Parse(e.Result);
                var dataSource = (from results in xml.Descendants("nodeObject")
                                  select new nodeObject
                                  {
                                    nodeName = results.Element("nodeName").Value.ToString(),
                                    nodeChildren = this.GetChilden(results)
                                  });

                this.dataTree.ItemsSource = dataSource.ToList();             
            }
        }

        private IEnumerable<nodeObject> GetChilden(XElement parent)
        {
            return (from results in parent.Descendants("nodeObject")
                    select new nodeObject
                    {
                        nodeName = results.Element("nodeName").Value.ToString(),
                    }).ToList<nodeObject>();
        }

然后运行silverlight应用程序。树形图中显示的数据为(只有2个级别,复制很多):

Node 1
  Node 1-1
  Leaf 1-1-1
  Leaf 1-1-2
  Leaf 1-1-3
  Node 1-2
  Leaf 2-1-1
Node 1-1
  Leaf 1-1-1
  Leaf 1-1-2
  Leaf 1-1-3
  Node 1-2
  Leaf 2-1-1
Node 1-2
  Leaf 2-1-1
Node 2
  Node 2-1
  Leaf 2-1-1
Node 2-1
  Leaf 2-1-1

但预期的显示应该是(没有叶子):

Node 1
  Node 1-1
  Node 1-2
Node 2
  Node 2-1

或者喜欢(包括叶子):

Node 1
  Node 1-1
    Leaf 1-1-1
    Leaf 1-1-2
    Leaf 1-1-3
  Node 1-2
    Leaf 2-1-1
Node 2
  Node 2-1
    Leaf 2-1-1

如何解决此问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

想出来:这是因为xaml中的绑定问题。 Linq查询很好。