我正在尝试从Ruby on Rails的Web Brick Web服务器转换为我的应用程序，而是使用Apache + Passenger。我似乎最难以实现这一目标。当前，在运行Apache + Passenger的网站上导航到我的网站时，出现以下错误：
App 31495 output: [passenger_native_support.so] trying to compile for the current user (nobody) and Ruby interpreter...
App 31495 output: (set PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY=0 to disable)
App 31495 output: Warning: compilation didn't succeed. To learn why, read this file:
App 31495 output: /tmp/passenger_native_support-1p5ww5z.log
App 31495 output: [passenger_native_support.so] finding downloads for the current Ruby interpreter...
App 31495 output: (set PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY=0 to disable)
App 31495 output: Could not download https://github.com/phusion/passenger/releases/download/release-6.0.2/rubyext-ruby-2.5.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz: 2019-09-26 10:17:17 ERROR 404: Not Found.
App 31495 output: Trying next mirror...
App 31495 output: Could not download https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/binaries/passenger/by_release/6.0.2/rubyext-ruby-2.5.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz: 2019-09-26 10:17:17 ERROR 404: Not Found.
App 31495 output: Trying next mirror...
App 31495 output: Could not download https://s3.amazonaws.com/phusion-passenger/binaries/passenger/by_release/6.0.2/rubyext-ruby-2.5.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz: 2019-09-26 10:17:17 ERROR 403: Forbidden.
App 31495 output: [passenger_native_support.so] will not be used (can't compile or download)
App 31495 output: --> Passenger will still operate normally.
App 31495 output: Error: The application encountered the following error: There was an error while trying to load the gem 'coffee-rails'.
App 31495 output: Gem Load Error is: HOME environment variable (or HOMEDRIVE and HOMEPATH) must be set and point to a directory
<snipped>
我要做的第一件事是添加：
PassengerRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/wrappers/ruby
针对我的apache配置，现在我得到的错误似乎与coffee-rails gem有关，但是我不知道该怎么做。
我需要做什么才能使它正常工作？
根据这篇帖子Gem 'coffee-rails' Load Error: HOME environment variable (or HOMEDRIVE and HOMEPATH) must be set and point to a directory，问题出在他的rb-readline上，建议删除该帖子。我尝试将其从我的gemfile中删除，并发生以下错误：
[ E 2019-09-26 10:25:32.5273 31834/Th age/Cor/App/Implementation.cpp:221 ]: Could not spawn process for application /var/www/vpentest: The application encountered the following error: You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
If this is a development machine, remove the /var/www/vpentest/Gemfile freeze
by running `bundle install --no-deployment`.
You have deleted from the Gemfile:
* rb-readline
(Bundler::ProductionError)
Error ID: 7b2f2a89
Error details saved to: /tmp/passenger-error-Nd6b5y.html
[ E 2019-09-26 10:25:32.5302 31834/T9 age/Cor/Con/CheckoutSession.cpp:276 ]: [Client 1-2] Cannot checkout session because a spawning error occurred. The identifier of the error is 7b2f2a89. Please see earlier logs for details about the error.
好的，所以我尝试运行bundle install，然后出现此错误：
Don't run Bundler as root. Bundler can ask for sudo if it is needed, and installing your bundle as root will break this application for all non-root users on this machine.
Your Gemfile lists the gem wicked_pdf (>= 0) more than once.
You should probably keep only one of them.
Remove any duplicate entries and specify the gem only once (per group).
While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of one of them later.
You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
If this is a development machine, remove the /var/www/vpentest/Gemfile freeze
by running `bundle install --no-deployment`.
You have deleted from the Gemfile:
* rb-readline
这使我再次陷入困境，我无法弄清楚如何解决这个问题，或者由于另一个问题，是否有必要尝试解决此错误。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
不确定这是否是最佳答案，但是我能够从应用程序的另一个实例中的Gemfile中删除gem，在其中运行bundle install，然后将应用程序复制回{{1 }} 目录。我完全不知道为什么需要这样做，但是它有效。
我遇到的下一组问题与权限问题有关，因此我只授予了/var/www/对整个rails目录的所有权。