我遇到了一个SQL查询问题,该查询旨在将生成的数据作为XML返回。这是一个代码转储,向您显示所有发生的事情:
SQL查询(注意:已删除表名和列名)
with resultdata as
(
SELECT
(
select * from Table1 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
) as tabledata
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table2 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table3 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table4 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table5 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table6 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table7 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
select * from Table8 (nolock)
where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for xml auto, type
)
)
select * from resultdata result for xml auto, elements
这将返回一个类似于以下内容的XML结果(大部分XML已删除,注释是实际数据所在的位置):
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table1 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table2 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table3 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table4 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table5 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table6 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table7 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table8 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
很明显,这是格式错误的XML,但我似乎无法对其进行重新处理,以便它以正确的格式为我提供结果,如下所示:
<result>
<tabledata>
<!--Table1 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table2 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table3 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table4 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table5 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table6 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table7 results-->
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<!--Table8 results-->
</tabledata>
</result>
作为旁注,这是对我们现有查询的重写,这就是为什么语法主要是这样的原因。我的一个同事开始对其进行重新加工,并从本质上给了我我在这里发布的内容,但是我一直在努力尝试使用他的更改使它起作用。如果我需要将其报废并从头开始,那么这样做没有问题。
此外,还要注意一点,我希望它看起来像的XML必须是这种方式,因为它最终会由我无法控制的XSLT使用。此查询的旧版本以不同的列名称返回每个tabledata元素,然后在调用它的C#代码中替换了字符串。对于在此XML上进行多个字符串替换(可能超过100k行),存在性能问题,因此答案是更改查询以按照我们需要的方式返回数据。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
另一个选择。这将返回您想要的结果。
Select (select * from Table1 (nolock) where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for XML auto, type, root('tabledata') )
,(Select * from Table2 (nolock) where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for XML auto, type, root('tabledata') )
,(Select * from Table3 (nolock) where column1 = 99999 and column2 = -1 for XML auto, type, root('tabledata') )
For XML Path(''),Root('results')
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在SQL Server中,XML变量,列或FOR XML查询结果表示“ XML片段”,而没有单个顶级元素。
如果需要XML文档(带有顶级根元素),则FOR XML查询可为FOR XML添加ROOT参数。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果我正确理解了您的问题,则应将每个表的查询合并在一起,然后应用XML格式。这样...
WITH resultdata AS
(
SELECT (
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT *
FROM Table1 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table2 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table3 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table4 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table5 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table6 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table7 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM Table8 (NOLOCK)
WHERE column1 = 99999
AND column2 = -1
) AS x
FOR XML AUTO, TYPE
) AS tabledata
)
SELECT * FROM resultdata AS result FOR XML AUTO, ELEMENTS;
答案 3 :(得分:0)
下面的解决方案如何允许从具有不同结构的DB表的根构造最终XML。
SQL
-- DDL and sample data population, start
DECLARE @tbl1 TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, city VARCHAR(30));
INSERT INTO @tbl1
VALUES
('Miami')
, ('Orlando');
DECLARE @tbl2 TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, [state] VARCHAR(30));
INSERT INTO @tbl2
VALUES
('Florida')
, ('Texas');
-- DDL and sample data population, end
WITH resultdata (tabledata) AS
(
SELECT
(
SELECT * FROM @tbl1
FOR XML PATH('row'), TYPE, ROOT('tbl1')
) AS [tbl1]
UNION ALL
SELECT
(
SELECT * FROM @tbl2
FOR XML PATH('row'), TYPE, ROOT('tbl2')
)
)
SELECT *
FROM resultdata
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE, ROOT('result');
输出XML
<result>
<tabledata>
<tbl1>
<row>
<ID>1</ID>
<city>Miami</city>
</row>
<row>
<ID>2</ID>
<city>Orlando</city>
</row>
</tbl1>
</tabledata>
<tabledata>
<tbl2>
<row>
<ID>1</ID>
<state>Florida</state>
</row>
<row>
<ID>2</ID>
<state>Texas</state>
</row>
</tbl2>
</tabledata>
</result>