ScrollView无法滚动?

时间:2019-08-28 08:32:35

标签: android android-scrollview

我需要使用表布局显示数据。我以this中的代码为起点:

MainActivity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TableRow;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        TableLayout stk = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.table_main);
        TableRow tbrow0 = new TableRow(this);

        TextView tv0 = new TextView(this);
        tv0.setText(" Sl.No ");
        tv0.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tbrow0.addView(tv0);

        TextView tv1 = new TextView(this);
        tv1.setText(" Product ");
        tv1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tbrow0.addView(tv1);

        TextView tv2 = new TextView(this);
        tv2.setText(" Unit Price ");
        tv2.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tbrow0.addView(tv2);

        TextView tv3 = new TextView(this);
        tv3.setText(" Stock Remaining ");
        tv3.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tbrow0.addView(tv3);
        stk.addView(tbrow0);

        for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
            TableRow tbrow = new TableRow(this);
            TextView t1v = new TextView(this);
            t1v.setText("" + i);
            t1v.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            t1v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            tbrow.addView(t1v);
            TextView t2v = new TextView(this);
            t2v.setText("Product " + i);
            t2v.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            t2v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            tbrow.addView(t2v);
            TextView t3v = new TextView(this);
            t3v.setText("Rs." + i);
            t3v.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            t3v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            tbrow.addView(t3v);
            TextView t4v = new TextView(this);
            t4v.setText("" + i * 15 / 32 * 10);
            t4v.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            t4v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            tbrow.addView(t4v);
            stk.addView(tbrow);
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#3d455b"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        >

        <HorizontalScrollView
            android:id="@+id/hscrll1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout1"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <TableLayout
                    android:id="@+id/table_main"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"></TableLayout>
            </RelativeLayout>
        </HorizontalScrollView>
    </ScrollView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这是模拟器上的输出:

enter image description here

它从项目#12(应该在#0)开始。而且它不能滚动。该如何解决?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

<ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:background="#3d455b"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    >

将以上内容更改为:

<ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:background="#3d455b"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    >

基本上,滚动视图的wrap_content是错误的,而且您还有一个layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf约束,这导致了滚动视图的怪异定位...您基本上是在要求android将滚动视图居中到屏幕的顶部边缘,即滚动视图会从字面上开始出现(根据代码,底部需要与顶部对齐,顶部也需要与顶部对齐)。最后将parent left左对齐在constraintlayout中是没有用的,这不是错误,但基本上是没有用的