我正在使用Visual Studio Tools for Apache Cordova。直到昨天收到以下错误时，我的应用程序才能正常运行。
我尝试根据错误提示编辑android清单，但未成功。我几乎尝试了互联网上的所有内容-没有成功。
我的错误是：
1> MSBUILD：cordova-build错误：属性application @ appComponentFactory> value =（androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory）来自> [androidx.core：core：1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml：22：18-86 1> MSBUILD：cordova-build错误：> [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml：22：18-91> value =（android.support.v4.app。 CoreComponentFactory）。 1> MSBUILD：cordova构建错误：建议：在> AndroidManifest.xml：5：5-34：19的元素上添加>'tools：replace =“ android：appComponentFactory”'以进行覆盖。 1> MSBUILD：cordova生成错误：FAILURE：生成失败，出现异常。 1> MSBUILD：cordova构建错误：*出了什么问题： 1> MSBUILD：cordova构建错误：任务>'：processDebugManifest'的执行失败
我的Android清单如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="90" android:versionName="90.0.0" package="com.telerik.TM2" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true">
<activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<data android:mimeType="application/tm" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
<service android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementService" />
<service android:name="org.apache.cordova.firebase.FirebasePluginMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name="org.apache.cordova.firebase.FirebasePluginInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:name="org.apache.cordova.firebase.OnNotificationOpenReceiver" />
<activity android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.zxing.client.android.CaptureActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden" />
<activity android:label="Share" android:name="com.google.zxing.client.android.encode.EncodeActivity" />
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" android:targetSdkVersion="28" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />
</manifest>
我的build.gradle看起来像
/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
// Switch the Android Gradle plugin version requirement depending on the
// installed version of Gradle. This dependency is documented at
// http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/version-compatibility
// and https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-8143
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
}
}
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral();
jcenter()
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '2.13'
}
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
apply from: 'CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) {
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
}
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) {
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
}
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
cdvVersionCode = null
}
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) {
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
}
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
}
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
cdvBuildArch = null
}
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "cordova-plugin-firebase/tm-build.gradle"
apply from: "phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner/tm-barcodescanner.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras) {
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
if (ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion == null) {
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
}
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) {
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
}
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = 'debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('release-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = 'release-signing.properties'
}
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
}
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}
task cdvPrintProps << {
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
}
}
android {
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
defaultConfig {
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: Integer.parseInt("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false;
}
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
productFlavors {
armv7 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", ""
}
}
x86 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk {
abiFilters "x86", ""
}
}
all {
ndk {
abiFilters "all", ""
}
}
}
}
/*
ELSE NOTHING! DON'T MESS WITH THE VERSION CODE IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO!
else if (!cdvVersionCode) {
def minSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion ?: privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("minSdkVersion")
// Vary versionCode by the two most common API levels:
// 14 is ICS, which is the lowest API level for many apps.
// 20 is Lollipop, which is the lowest API level for the updatable system webview.
if (minSdkVersion >= 20) {
defaultConfig.versionCode += 9
} else if (minSdkVersion >= 14) {
defaultConfig.versionCode += 8
}
}
*/
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
}
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
signingConfigs {
release {
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
}
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
debugCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "debug")
releaseCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "release")
compile "com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1+"
compile "com.google.gms:google-services:+"
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:+"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:+"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:+"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:+"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:+"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:+"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() {
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
return;
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
}
}
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() { task ->
if (task.name == 'validateReleaseSigning') {
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
}
}
}
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader { reader ->
props.load(reader)
}
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
}
if (!storeFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
}
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType) {
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
storeType = 'pkcs12'
} else {
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
}
}
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
func()
}
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
postBuildExtras()
}