我有一个采用自定义案例类作为类型参数的多态方法。
现在,为了支持多个case类(在配置文件中定义为String),我需要将String转换为case类的tagType
。
为此,我使用了runtimeMirror
方法来从String
获取类,
然后我用manifestToTypeTag
来获得tagType
(Getting TypeTag from a classname string)
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe
import scala.reflect.ManifestFactory
// My polymorphic method
def printMe[T](l: List[T])(implicit typeTag: TypeTag[T]): Unit = println(l)
// This works:
printMe(List("fdfg"))(typeTag[java.lang.String])
// Now, I want to build the typeTag dynamically from a String
val className = "java.lang.String" // a Custom case class
val mirror = universe.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
val cls = Class.forName(className)
// Getting the typeTag from the class name
val t = internal.manifestToTypeTag(mirror,ManifestFactory.classType(cls))
// Call of the method with the generated typeTag
printMe(List("fdfg"))(t)
// Compilation error
Error:(12, 31) type mismatch;
found : scala.reflect.api.Universe#TypeTag[Nothing]
required: reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag[String]
Note: Nothing <: String, but trait TypeTag is invariant in type T.
You may wish to investigate a wildcard type such as `_ <: String`. (SLS 3.2.10)
printMe(List("fdfg"))(t)
但是,当我将typeTag
传递给多态方法时,会收到上面显示的“类型匹配编译错误”。
确实,我的多态方法需要一个TypeTag[MyClassToto]
,而我生成的TypeTag
是TypeTag[Nothing]
。
我想知道是否有可能强制转换我得到的TypeTag
,或者我是否必须更改多态方法的签名?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试来自https://stackoverflow.com/a/23792152/5205022的建议:
def printMe[T](l: List[T])(implicit typeTag: TypeTag[T]): Unit = println(l)
def stringToTypeTag[A](name: String): TypeTag[A] = {
val c = Class.forName(name)
val mirror = runtimeMirror(c.getClassLoader)
val sym = mirror.staticClass(name)
val tpe = sym.selfType
TypeTag(mirror, new api.TypeCreator {
def apply[U <: api.Universe with Singleton](m: api.Mirror[U]) =
if (m eq mirror) tpe.asInstanceOf[U # Type]
else throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Type tag defined in $mirror cannot be migrated to other mirrors.")
})
}
printMe(List("fdfg"))(stringToTypeTag("java.lang.String"))