感谢阅读!
某些背景:
我正在构建教程here
中的图库应用我对此代码所做的更改只是替换
i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(150, 100));
带
i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
一次只显示一个图库图像(有点像幻灯片显示器)。
问题:
我希望图库的第一个缩略图作为相册封面,并带有两个TextView
来显示相册信息。
实验:
所以,我创建了一个cover.xml
,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="6dip">
<ImageView android:id="@+cover/imgImage" android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</ImageView>
<TextView android:id="@+cover/tvCoverText1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="2" android:text="Text1" />
<TextView android:id="@+cover/tvCoverText2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true" android:maxLines="1" android:layout_below="@cover/tvCoverText1"
android:text="Text2" />
</RelativeLayout>
这是Java代码。如果位置为0(第一个缩略图),我会检查getView()
,然后查看视图。
package com.sagar.sample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends Activity {
private LayoutInflater mInflater = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.main.gallery);
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
int mGalleryItemBackground;
private Context mContext;
private Integer[] mImageIds = {
0, R.drawable.bp1, R.drawable.bp2, R.drawable.bp3
};
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
// TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.HelloGallery);
// mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(
// R.styleable.HelloGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
// a.recycle();
}
public int getCount() {
return mImageIds.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
View view = convertView;
if(view == null) {
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.cover, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.tvCoverText1 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.cover.tvCoverText1);
viewHolder.tvCoverText2 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.cover.tvCoverText2);
viewHolder.imgView = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.cover.imgImage);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}
else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
if(position == 0) {
viewHolder.tvCoverText1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.tvCoverText2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.imgView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
else {
viewHolder.tvCoverText1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.tvCoverText2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.imgView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//viewHolder.imgView = new ImageView(mContext);
viewHolder.imgView.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]); //Album cover is at 0th position
viewHolder.imgView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
viewHolder.imgView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
viewHolder.imgView.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
}
return view;
}
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView tvCoverText1, tvCoverText2;
ImageView imgView;
}
}
最终结果: 当应用程序加载时,我首先看到一个空白屏幕一段时间,然后视图更改以显示AlbumCover。滚动图像非常慢。
嗯......显然,我做错了什么。我真诚地希望有人能在这里帮助我:(谢谢!
更新:添加main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Gallery
android:id="@+main/gallery"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
UPDATE2:所以,这里有一些伪造的代码来解释我想要实现的目标:
if(position == 0)
//show toptext and bottomtext from cover.xml
else
//show tvTitle1 and tvTitle2 (may later include tvTitle3 and tvTitle4) from main.xml
现在,只有位置0的情况起作用,当我滑动到位置1并向后滑动到位置0时,TextView
s显示为灰色,几乎看不见。 :(
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要每次都在文本视图中设置文本,而不仅仅是在视图膨胀时。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您应该有一个单独的布局文件,用于保存库中的ui组件。现在,您有2个TextView
个组件独立于Gallery
。相反,创建一些这样的布局资源:
gallery_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:background="@android:drawable/picture_frame"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+main/tvTitle1" android:text="Title 1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+main/tvTitle2">
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+main/tvTitle2" android:text="Title 2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
</TextView>
</RelativeLayout>
所以在getView
:
View v = convertView;
if(v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.gallery_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.text1 = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle1);
holder.text2 = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle2);
holder.imageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
v.setTag(holder);
}
else
holder = (ViewHolder)v.getTag();
if(position == 0) {
holder.text1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.text2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.imageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
else {
holder.text1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.text2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
return v;
您可能会发现滚动项目时会出现一些奇怪的行为,因此您可能不得不直接访问每个UI组件而不是使用持有者:
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle1)).setVisibility(View.GONE);
等
您可能也有兴趣为getView
设置不同类型的观看次数:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/Adapter.html#getItemViewType(int)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在尝试了此处建议的所有方法后,我无法按照我想要的方式获得自定义图库。我一直遇到ClassCastException
。所以,here's到现在为止对我有用。这只是一个解决方法,并且有人想出一个更好的方法来设计自定义库 - 请在这里发布您的答案,以便我接受它。
感谢您的帮助!