我当前正在尝试将项目移植到javafx11。为了进行测试,我尝试使用tutorial page中的hello-world-example创建可运行的jar文件。我包括了vm-modules,以防止错误
Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application
。
在eclipse中,一切正常,但是当我将项目导出为可运行的jar文件时,尝试运行jar时错误返回。
导出jar文件时,我选择与应用程序相同的运行配置,并选择将所需的库提取到生成的jar中。
编辑:根据建议,我目前正在尝试使用maven创建可运行的jar。 bhild成功了,但是我无法执行。
pom.xml看起来像这样
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Mpp_App</groupId>
<artifactId>Mpp_App</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Dacemo</name>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>11</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>Start</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- Build an executable JAR -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>Start</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jfoenix</groupId>
<artifactId>jfoenix</artifactId>
<version>9.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/pdfbox -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.15</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
在尝试执行它时,我得到了错误
Could not find or laod main class Start
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application
Start.java是否定义错误?在eclipse项目结构中,Start.java位于默认包中。