我有一个看起来像这样的数据库:
我目前使用以下查询来获取特定登录用户(toid)的消息列表
SELECT
photo,forename,surname,m.status,datetime,m.type,message,timestamp
FROM messages m
LEFT JOIN users ON users.userID = m.fromid
WHERE toid = '$userID' ORDER BY datetime DESC
然后我使用foreach($ messages as $ m)
然后回显一些向用户显示消息的代码。
当前与屏幕截图中一样,有来自相同fromid和toid的消息,并且当前同时打印这两个消息。
我想知道是否有一种方法可以将它们分组并仅将其显示为一条消息,但显示最近收到的消息吗?
我的php循环代码
<?foreach ($messages as $m):?>
<li <?if ($m->status == "0"){?> class="unread" <?}?>>
<a href="dashboard-messages-conversation.html">
<div class="message-avatar"><img src="https://process.filestackapi.com/resize=width:960,height:960,fit:crop/<?echo $m->photo;?>" alt="" /></div>
<div class="message-by">
<div class="message-by-headline">
<h5><?echo $m->forename . " " . $m->surname;?> <?if ($m->status == "0"){?> <i>Unread</i><?}?></h5>
<span><? time_stamp($m->timestamp);?></span>
</div>
<p><?echo truncate($m->message, 100);?></p>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<?endforeach;?>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用相关子查询:
select m.*
from messages m
where m.timestamp = (select max(m2.timestamp)
from messages m2
where (m.toid, m.fromid) in ( (m2.toid, m2.fromid), (m2.fromid, m2.toid))
);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您只想获取最新消息,因为您正在为单个用户选择消息,则需要将TOP子句添加到select语句中。
SELECT TOP 1
photo,forename,surname,m.status,datetime,m.type,message,timestamp
FROM messages m
LEFT JOIN users ON users.userID = m.fromid
WHERE toid = '$userID' ORDER BY datetime DESC
如果您想要多个用户的最新消息,则可能会对按fromid分组的消息进行自我联接,并获取fromid和max datetime来过滤消息。
SELECT
photo,forename,surname,m.status,datetime,m.type,message,timestamp
FROM messages m
inner join
(
SELECT fromid, max(datetime) as lastmessage
from messages
group by fromid
) as filter ON m.fromid = filter.fromid
LEFT JOIN users ON users.userID = m.fromid
ORDER BY surname, forename