许多人已经问过同样的问题。但是没有找到这些问题的确切答案，答案也没有帮助我。
我正在尝试安装熊猫，但安装失败，并出现以下错误。我正在使用Windows 2012和python 3.4。我还安装了Visual Studio 2017。
当我用anaconda尝试同样的方法时，它的工作正常。
(env_one_site) D:\workspace\site> pip install pandas
DEPRECATION: Python 3.4 support has been deprecated. pip 19.1 will be the last one supporting it. Please upgrade your Python as Python 3.4 won't be maintained after March 2019 (cf PEP 429).
Collecting pandas
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/08/01/803834bc8a4e708aedebb133095a88a4dad9f45bbaf5ad777d2bea543c7e/pandas-0.22.0.tar.gz
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... error
Complete output from command d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\scripts\python.exe d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib\site-packages\pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local
\Temp\pip-build-env-mn1ok9zs\normal --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- numpy>=1.9.0:
DEPRECATION: Python 3.4 support has been deprecated. pip 19.1 will be the last one supporting it. Please upgrade your Python as Python 3.4 won't be maintained after March 2019 (cf PEP 429).
Collecting numpy>=1.9.0
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/48/956b9dcdddfcedb1705839280e02cbfeb2861ed5d7f59241210530867d5b/numpy-1.16.3.zip (5.1MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
Building wheel for numpy (setup.py): started
Building wheel for numpy (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\appadmin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rij08jgz\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tok
enize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-_yjggw50 --python-tag cp34:
Running from numpy source directory.
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
'svnversion' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
self.calc_info()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.4
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.4\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.4\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Inumpy\core\src\common -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umat
h -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -IC:\Python34\include -IC:\Python34\include /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /MANIFEST _configtest.obj /OUT:_configtest.exe /MANIFESTFILE:_configtest.exe.manifest
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'MSVCRT.lib'
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.obj _configtest.obj.d
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\setup.py", line 415, in <module>
setup_package()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\setup.py", line 407, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 171, in setup
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 148, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 159, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 292, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 375, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 667, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for numpy
Running setup.py clean for numpy
Complete output from command d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\appadmin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rij08jgz\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tok
enize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
Running from numpy source directory.
`setup.py clean` is not supported, use one of the following instead:
- `git clean -xdf` (cleans all files)
- `git clean -Xdf` (cleans all versioned files, doesn't touch
files that aren't checked into the git repo)
Add `--force` to your command to use it anyway if you must (unsupported).
----------------------------------------
Failed cleaning build dir for numpy
Failed to build numpy
Installing collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy: started
Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\appadmin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rij08jgz\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(t
okenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-hx4uurea\install-record.txt --single-version-externa
lly-managed --prefix C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-mn1ok9zs\normal --compile --install-headers d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\include\site\python3.4\numpy:
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:638: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
'svnversion' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack not found in ['d:\\workspace\\one_site_project\\env_one_site\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
build_src
building py_modules sources
building library "npymath" sources
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Inumpy\core\src\common -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\um
ath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -IC:\Python34\include -IC:\Python34\include /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /MANIFEST _configtest.obj /OUT:_configtest.exe /MANIFESTFILE:_configtest.exe.manifest
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'MSVCRT.lib'
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.obj _configtest.obj.d
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\setup.py", line 415, in <module>
setup_package()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\setup.py", line 407, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 171, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 62, in run
r = self.setuptools_run()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run
return distutils_install.run(self)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 539, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build.py", line 47, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 126, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python34\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 148, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 159, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 292, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rij08jgz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 375, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 667, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
Command "d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\appadmin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rij08jgz\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(_
_file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-hx4uurea\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix C:\
Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-mn1ok9zs\normal --compile --install-headers d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\include\site\python3.4\numpy" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-i
nstall-rij08jgz\numpy\
You are using pip version 19.0.3, however version 19.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
----------------------------------------
Command "d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\scripts\python.exe d:\workspace\one_site_project\env_one_site\lib\site-packages\pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix C:\Users\appadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-mn
1ok9zs\normal --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- numpy>=1.9.0" failed with error code 1 in None
我来看看this问题，但是对于osx，我正在使用Windows 12机器。我被困了很长时间。任何帮助将不胜感激。提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
使用此命令升级pip python -m pip install --upgrade pip
然后安装库pip安装您的库