我为laravel类别提供了以下教程:
Laravel categories with dynamic deep paths
我使用以下代码进行迁移的相同教程:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->string('slug');
$table->integer('parent_id')->unsigned()->default(0);
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('parent_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onUpdate('cascade')->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
但我有以下错误:
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table 'xxx'.'#sql-453_147' (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
(SQL: alter table 'categories' add constraint 'categories_parent_id_foreign' foreign key ('parent_id') references 'categories' ('id') on delete cascade on update cascade)
感谢帮助
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在Laravel中创建新表时。将会生成迁移,例如:
$table->bigIncrements('id');
代替(在较早的Laravel版本中):
$table->increments('id');
使用bigIncrements时,外键需要bigInteger而不是整数。因此您的代码将如下所示:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->string('slug');
$table->bigInteger('parent_id')->unsigned()->default(0);
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('parent_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onUpdate('cascade')->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题是由于列类型的不同。因此,与本教程不同,您使用的是bigIncrements
,这意味着ID为大整数,而parent_id
使用默认的整数。尝试将id
更改为此:
$table->increments('id');
或您的parent_id
:
$table->bigInteger('parent_id')->unsigned()->default(0);