Question

我对Python相当陌生，我无法弄清楚：我正在尝试根据单元格值格式化整个行。

我尝试了这段代码，它对文件绝对没有任何作用：

   writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Classeur.xlsx")
   df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Feuil1")
   writer.save()

   workbook=writer.book
   worksheet=writer.sheets['Feuil1']

   format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE',
                               'font_color': '#9C0006'})


   worksheet.conditional_format('A2:C5', 
                                       {"type": "formula",
                                        "criteria": '="$B"&ROW()="FR"',
                                          "format": format1
                                       }
                            )

   workbook.close()

我的文件有三列：Product , Country , Sales，我希望对法国所在的所有行进行着色。

谢谢。

Answer 1

u可以使用以下代码进行测试：

df= pd.DataFrame([[0,'A',1],[1,'FR',2],[2,'B',3],[3,'C',5],[4,'FR',7]])
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Classeur.xlsx")
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Feuil1",header =False, index = False)

workbook=writer.book
worksheet=writer.sheets['Feuil1']

format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE','font_color': '#9C0006'})
worksheet.conditional_format('A2:C5', {'type': 'cell','criteria': '==','value': '"FR"',"format": format1})
workbook.close()
writer.save()

或使用：

df= pd.DataFrame([[0,'A',1],[1,'FR',2],[2,'B',3],[3,'C',5],[4,'FR',7]])
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Classeur.xlsx")
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Feuil1",header =False, index = False)

workbook=writer.book
worksheet=writer.sheets['Feuil1']

format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE','font_color': '#9C0006'})
worksheet.conditional_format('B2:B5', {'type': 'formula','criteria': '=B2="FR"','format': format1})
workbook.close()
writer.save()

如果要将数据框的列名和索引保存为excel，

可以删除header =False and index = False。

如果要对整行进行着色，则可以按照建议的here使用excel中的INDIRECT()函数。

df= pd.DataFrame([[0,'A',1],[1,'FR',2],[2,'B',3],[3,'C',5],[4,'FR',7]])
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Classeur.xlsx")
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Feuil1",header=False,index=False)
writer.save()

workbook=writer.book
worksheet=writer.sheets['Feuil1']

format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE','font_color': '#9C0006'})
worksheet.conditional_format('A2:C5', {"type": "formula","criteria": '=INDIRECT("B"&ROW())="FR"',"format": format1})
workbook.close()
writer.save()

有条件格式化整个行熊猫为Excel

1 个答案: