我在熊猫中有一个数据框,其中有五列:重叠群,长度,同一性,百分比和命中率。此数据是从BLAST输出中解析出来的,并按重叠群长度和匹配百分比排序。我的目标是让输出为每个唯一重叠群只写一行。输出示例:
contig length identity percent hit
contig-100_0 5485 [1341/1341] [100.%] ['hit1']
contig-100_0 5485 [5445/5445] [100.%] ['hit2']
contig-100_0 5485 [59/59] [100.%] ['hit3']
contig-100_1 2865 [2865/2865] [100.%] ['hit1']
contig-100_2 2800 [2472/2746] [90.0%] ['hit1']
contig-100_3 2417 [2332/2342] [99.5%] ['hit1']
contig-100_4 2204 [2107/2107] [100.%] ['hit1']
contig-100_4 2000 [1935/1959] [98.7%] ['hit2']
我希望以上内容看起来像这样:
contig length identity percent hit
contig-100_0 5485 [1341/1341] [100.%] ['hit1']
contig-100_1 2865 [2865/2865] [100.%] ['hit1']
contig-100_2 2800 [2472/2746] [90.0%] ['hit1']
contig-100_3 2417 [2332/2342] [99.5%] ['hit1']
contig-100_4 2204 [2107/2107] [100.%] ['hit1']
这是我用来产生以上输出的代码:
df = pd.read_csv(path+i,sep='\t', header=None, engine='python', \
names=['contig','length','identity','percent','hit'])
df = df.sort_values(['length', 'percent'], ascending=[False, False])
top_hits = df.to_string(justify='left',index=False)
with open ('sorted_contigs', 'a') as sortedfile:
sortedfile.write(top_hits+"\n")
我知道pandas中的unique()方法,并认为我需要使用的语法是df.contig.unique()
,但是我不确定该将其放置在代码中的哪个位置。我仍在学习熊猫,因此我们将不胜感激!谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用DataFrame.groupby(<colname>).head(<num_of_rows>)
来做到这一点:
df.groupby('contig').head(1)
输出:
contig length identity percent hit
0 contig-100_0 5485 [1341/1341] [100.%] ['hit1']
3 contig-100_1 2865 [2865/2865] [100.%] ['hit1']
4 contig-100_2 2800 [2472/2746] [90.0%] ['hit1']
5 contig-100_3 2417 [2332/2342] [99.5%] ['hit1']
6 contig-100_4 2204 [2107/2107] [100.%] ['hit1']