对于我的Ruby on Rails项目(Rails版本5.1.2),我正在生成图像文件(png),并使用RubyZip gem将其作为zip文件下载。
图像文件未存储在任何目录中。我有一个称为附件的模型。每个附件都有一个属性image_string,它是图像的base64字符串。您可以使用image_tag(src = "data:image/jpeg;base64, #{attachment.image_string}", style: "border-radius: 0;")
对于多个图像,我想为每个图像创建一个临时文件而不将它们存储在任何地方,并将这些图像下载为zip文件。
我现在拥有的代码:
def bulk_download
require('zip')
::Zip::File.open("/tmp/mms.zip", Zip::File::CREATE) do |zipfile|
Attachment.all.each do |attachment|
image_file = Tempfile.new("#{attachment.created_at.in_time_zone}.png")
image_file.write(attachment.image_string)
zipfile.add("#{attachment.created_at.in_time_zone}.png", image_file.path)
end
end
send_file "/tmp/mms.zip", type: 'application/zip', disposition: 'attachment', filename: "my_archive.zip"
respond_to do |format |
format.all { head :ok, content_type: "text/html" }
end
end
但是下载的zip文件中没有文件,并且大小为0字节。 预先感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该像这样关闭并取消链接zip文件:
require('zip')
class SomeController < ApplicationController
# ...
def bulk_download
filename = 'my_archive.zip'
temp_file = Tempfile.new(filename)
begin
Zip::OutputStream.open(temp_file) { |zos| }
Zip::File.open(temp_file.path, Zip::File::CREATE) do |zip|
Attachment.all.each do |attachment|
image_file = Tempfile.new("#{attachment.created_at.in_time_zone}.png")
image_file.write(attachment.image_string)
zipfile.add("#{attachment.created_at.in_time_zone}.png", image_file.path)
end
end
zip_data = File.read(temp_file.path)
send_data(zip_data, type: 'application/zip', disposition: 'attachment', filename: filename)
ensure # important steps below
temp_file.close
temp_file.unlink
end
end
end
这是一篇很好的博客文章,我用作该代码的来源:https://thinkingeek.com/2013/11/15/create-temporary-zip-file-send-response-rails/
此外,优良作法是将所有库要求都保留在文件(即require('zip')
)的顶部。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
公认的解决方案确实是正确的。但是,我将扩展已经提供的解决方案,使其与 .slick-arrow.slick-prev {
font-size: 10px;
}
.ant-carousel .slick-prev::before {
content: '<';
display: block;
position: relative;
bottom: 20px;
right: 3px;
/* width: 100px; */
font-size: 25px;
color: gray;
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 33px;
height: 33px;
}
.slick-arrow.slick-next {
font-size: 10px;
}
.ant-carousel .slick-next::before {
content: '>';
display: block;
position: relative;
right: 3px;
bottom: 20px;
/* width: 100px; */
font-size: 25px;
color: gray;
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 33px;
height: 33px;
}
附件一起使用。
在使用已接受的解决方案时,我发现 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
方法不适用于 ActiveStorage
附件并引发这样的错误
image_string
假设我们有一个名为 ActiveStorage
的 Rails 模型,其 ActiveStorage 属性名为 NoMethodError - undefined method `image_string' for #<ActiveStorage::Attached::One:0x00007f78cc686298>
Product
为了使其适用于 ActiveStorage 附件,我们需要按如下方式更新代码
attachment
答案 2 :(得分:0)
它对我有用(我需要基于 Carrierwave 加载 MyModel 文档):
require 'zip'
require 'open-uri'
class TestsController < ApplicationController
def index
filename = 'test.zip'
temp_file = ::Tempfile.new(filename)
my_model_document = ::MyModel.last
my_model_document_name = ::File.basename(my_model_document.document.path)
begin
::Zip::OutputStream.open(temp_file) { |zos| }
::Zip::File.open(temp_file.path, ::Zip::File::CREATE) do |zipfile|
dr_temp_file = Tempfile.new(my_model_document_name)
dr_temp_file.write(open(my_model_document.document.url).read.force_encoding("UTF-8"))
zipfile.add(my_model_document_name, dr_temp_file.path)
end
zip_data = File.read(temp_file.path)
send_data(zip_data, type: 'application/zip', disposition: 'attachment', filename: filename)
ensure
temp_file.close
temp_file.unlink
end
end
end