当表格中有7行以上时,多个tableviewcell的背景颜色会发生变化

时间:2019-01-29 09:56:02

标签: swift uitableview tableview

我正在从Firebase读取数据,然后在表视图单元格中显示此数据。还有一个本地存储的文件,其中包含每个单元的已读/未读状态。该文件包含Firebase中每个子项的密钥,我将其与每个单元格中的数据进行匹配。

基本上,如果单元具有在文件中也找到的密钥,则该数据被用户视为“已读取”。但是,如果单元格中的密钥在本地文件中没有等效项,则该数据被视为“未读”。

到目前为止,这很完美。然后,我为每个单元格添加了两个滑动功能。首先标记为已读,也标记为未读。当标记为“已读”时,滑动会调用一个函数,该函数会将单元格的密钥写入本地文件。相反,当标记为“未读”时,滑动会调用另一个函数,该函数将从本地文件中删除密钥。这也很完美。

但是,在滑动时,我还必须更改单元格背景颜色以反映“已读”或“未读”。这引起了一个问题,因为重新加载了单元以供重用...对于我而言,在重新加载之前我得到了7个单元。

这意味着如果我有7个以上的单元格,并且将某些内容标记为“已读”,则最终会更改多个单元格的背景色。文件写入的东西工作正常……只是背景色被复制了。

我在editActionsForRowAt函数中更改颜色,如下所示:

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {

    let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in

//功能在设置颜色之前会继续执行操作...

    if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0  {

    let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell

    selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")

请注意,我没有选择一个单元格...而是进行了滑动,然后尝试更改所滑动单元格的单元格背景颜色。

很明显,我只希望在滑动的单元格上更改颜色,而不是另一个单元格(如果我有7个以上的单元格)。

谢谢!

N。

编辑:我已经按照下面的建议修改了editActionsForRowAt,但没有效果。

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {

    selectedRowIndexForReadUnread = indexPath.row

    let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in

    if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 && selectedRowIndexForReadUnread = indexPath.row   {

    let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell

    selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")

编辑:作为参考,这是editActionsForRowAt函数... Action2和Action5相关。

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {

    selectedRowIndexForReadUnread = indexPath.row

    if tableView == self.Nomination2SearchTableView {


        let Action1 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Select", handler: { (action, indexPath) in

            self.Nomination2SearchTableView.isHidden = true
            self.Nomination2TableView.isHidden = false
            NominationState = "Active"

            let SearchObject: Nomination2SearchModel
            SearchObject = Nomination2SearchList[indexPath.row]

            userIDStringforNominationSearch = SearchObject.UserIDString!
            let FullName = SearchObject.Full_Name

            self.FullNameLabel.isHidden = false
            self.FullNameLabel.text = "Showing " + FullName! + "'s Shout Outs"

            self.LoadDataFromNominationafterSearch()
            self.ActiveButton.setTitleColor(.orange, for: .normal)


            let banner = NotificationBanner(title: "Tip", subtitle: "Swipe to select a user.", style: .info)
            banner.haptic = .none
            banner.show()

            //We are setting the editor mode to the opposite of what is displayed in the tableview, because EditorMode text is what is displayed when you swipe the cell.
           // EditorMode = "Set to Complete"

        })
        return [Action1]

    }

    if tableView == self.Nomination2TableView{


        if NominationState == "Active" {


                     let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in

                        let searchObject9: Nomination2Model
                        searchObject9 = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
                        let messageIDKey = searchObject9.key


                        let filename = self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("output.txt")
                        do {

                            let textStringFromFile = try String(contentsOf: filename, encoding: .utf8)

                            var result: [(messageID: String, readStatus: String)] = []

                            // var indexCount = result.count

                            let rows = textStringFromFile.components(separatedBy: "\n")
                            for row in rows {
                                let columns = row.components(separatedBy: ",")
                                result.append((columns[0], columns[1]))
                            }

                            filteredMessageIDforSwipe = result.filter { $0.messageID == (messageIDKey) }

                        }
                        catch{

                        }

                        if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0   {

                        let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
                            // let selectedCellForReadMessages:UITableViewCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)! as! Nomination2TableViewCell
                        selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")

                        // let myReadCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
                        // myReadCell.NominationNameLabel.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
                        // myReadCell.NominationTextLabel.textColor = UIColor.lightGray

                        let NominationObject: Nomination2Model
                        NominationObject = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
                        nominationKeyForWhenCellSelected = NominationObject.key
                        self.writeFile()
                        // self.removeRowFromFile()
                        }

                        if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count > 0 {

                            let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Failure",
                                                          message: "Shout-out is already read!",
                                                          preferredStyle: .alert)
                            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
                            self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

                        }

            })



            let Action5 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Unread", handler: { (action, indexPath) in

                let searchObject9: Nomination2Model
                searchObject9 = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
                let messageIDKey = searchObject9.key


                let filename = self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("output.txt")
                do {

                    let textStringFromFile = try String(contentsOf: filename, encoding: .utf8)

                    var result: [(messageID: String, readStatus: String)] = []

                    // var indexCount = result.count

                    let rows = textStringFromFile.components(separatedBy: "\n")
                    for row in rows {
                        let columns = row.components(separatedBy: ",")
                        result.append((columns[0], columns[1]))
                    }




                    filteredMessageIDforSwipe = result.filter { $0.messageID == (messageIDKey) }

                }
                catch{

                }

                if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count > 0 {


                    let selectedCell:UITableViewCell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)!
                    selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#fcf0e5")

                    // let myCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
                    // myCell.NominationNameLabel.textColor = UIColor.orange
                    // myCell.NominationTextLabel.textColor = UIColor.black

                    let NominationObject: Nomination2Model
                    NominationObject = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
                    nominationKeyForWhenCellSelected = NominationObject.key
                    // self.writeFile()
                    self.removeRowFromFile()
                }

                if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 {

                    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Failure",
                                                  message: "Shout-out is already unread!",
                                                  preferredStyle: .alert)
                    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
                    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

                }

            })

            Action2.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
            Action5.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
            return[Action2, Action5]
        }



     if NominationState == "Approve"{

     let Action3 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: NominationState, handler: { (action, indexPath) in


            let searchObject9: Nomination2Model
            searchObject9 = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]

            ForName  = searchObject9.ForName!
            FromName = searchObject9.FromName!
            ForWhat = searchObject9.ForWhat!
             key = searchObject9.key!
             ForUserID = searchObject9.ForUserID!
             FromUserID = searchObject9.FromUserID!
             PointsGifted = searchObject9.PointsGifted!
             NominationText = searchObject9.NominationText!
            ImageNameNominations = searchObject9.ImageNameString!
            ImageURLNominations = searchObject9.ImageURL!


            databaseReference = Database.database().reference()

            databaseReference.child("Users").child(FromUserID).observeSingleEvent(of: DataEventType.value, with: { (snapshot) in

                let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary

                let CurrentPointsRedeemed = value?["Points_Redeemed"] as? Int
                let CurrentPointsBalance = value? ["Points_Balance"] as? Int

                let NewPointsRedeemed = CurrentPointsRedeemed! + PointsGifted

                let NewPointsBalance = CurrentPointsBalance! - PointsGifted



                if NewPointsBalance >= 0{

                    databaseReference.child("Users").child(FromUserID).updateChildValues(["Points_Redeemed": NewPointsRedeemed])

                    databaseReference.child("Users").child(FromUserID).updateChildValues(["Points_Balance": NewPointsBalance])



                    self.postToFirebase()
                    self.giftPoints()
                    self.pendingCount()

                    Nomination2List.remove(at: indexPath.row)
                    tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)

                }

                if NewPointsBalance <= 0{

                    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Nominations",
                                                  message: "Not Enough Points for approval",
                                                  preferredStyle: .alert)

                    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))

                    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)


                }

        })


     })

        Action3.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
        return[Action3]

        }
        //here

        //Action2.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
        //return[Action2]
     else{
        return [UITableViewRowAction]()
        }
    }
    else {
        return [UITableViewRowAction]()
    }

}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

表视图单元格被重用,这就是为什么其他单元格的背景颜色会改变的原因。

hacking with swift上有一个不错的代码片段,它完全可以满足您的需求。我也在自己的项目中使用了此代码段。

所以在您的情况下,它看起来像这样:

    let backgroundView = UIView()
    backgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red:0.94, green:0.94, blue:0.94, alpha:1.0)
    cell.selectedBackgroundView = backgroundView

以此替换您的代码,我认为可以。希望这会有所帮助。

编辑:

要仅更改滑动单元格的颜色,可以尝试在if语句之后插入else语句。您可以尝试以下方法:

let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell

if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0  {

selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")
} else {
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white 
//or whatever the color of the background is by default
}

让我知道这是否不能解决问题!

编辑2:

我在(过于简化的)小型测试应用程序中重新创建了问题的核心。回顾一下,这就是我所理解的问题的核心:您希望设置表格视图中滑动单元格的颜色。您还希望它们在重新打开应用程序时保持该颜色,并且还可以防止其他单元由于重复使用单元而变色。

在下面的解决方案中,我没有使用与您使用的对象和变量完全相同的对象,因为如果没有完整的代码,这些对象和变量将很难重新创建。相反,这是您可以在自己的解决方案中实现的 logic 。因此,似乎将选定的单元格indexPaths保留在filteredMessageIDforSwipe中-因此,您应该遍历该数组并为具有相应索引路径的单元格设置颜色。在调用for循环之前,在 之前设置默认单元格背景色很重要。

这是我的示例ViewController:

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {

@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!

let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard

let testArray = ["Test1", "Test2", "Test3", "Test4", "Test5", "Test6", "Test7", "Test8", "Test9", "Test10", "Test11", "Test12", "Test13", "Test14", "Test15", "Test16", "Test17", "Test18", "Test19", "Test20"]

var selectedCellIndexPaths = [Int]()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    tableView.delegate = self
    tableView.dataSource = self
    if let values = userDefaults.value(forKey: "IndexPathsArray") as? Array<Int> {
    selectedCellIndexPaths = values
    }
    print("selected", selectedCellIndexPaths)

}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return testArray.count
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)

    cell.textLabel?.text = testArray[indexPath.row]

    cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.white

    for indx in selectedCellIndexPaths {
        if indexPath.row == indx {
            cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        }
    }

    return cell
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {

            let cell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)

    let action = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read") { (action, indexPath) in

        cell?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red

        self.selectedCellIndexPaths.append(indexPath.row)

        self.userDefaults.set(self.selectedCellIndexPaths, forKey: "IndexPathsArray")
        print(self.selectedCellIndexPaths)
    }

    return [action]

}

}

让我知道您是否需要进一步的帮助!

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试一下:

var selectedIndexPath: [IndexPath]?

 func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
selectedIndexPath.append(indexPath)
tableView.reloadData()}

 func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = selectedIndexPath?.contains(indexPath) ? UIColor(hexString: "#efefef") :  UIColor.clear}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以使用UITableView的 didSelectRow cellForRow 委托方法进行管理。使用一个变量来管理选定的行索引。使用以下代码:

var selectedRowIndex:Int = -1

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {       
        let cell = self.Nomination2TableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier) as Nomination2TableViewCell!
        if self.selectedRowIndex == indexPath.row {
            cell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#efefef")
        } else {
            cell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString:"defaultColor")
        }    
        return cell
    }

 func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        self.selectedRowIndex = indexPath.row            
        self.Nomination2TableView.reloadRows(at:[indexPath], with: .none)
    }

在编辑问题时,可以尝试以下方法:

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
    self.Nomination2TableView.beginUpdates()    
    self.selectedRowIndex = indexPath.row            
    self.Nomination2TableView.reloadRows(at:[indexPath], with: .none)
    self.Nomination2TableView.endUpdates()      
}

    let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in

答案 3 :(得分:0)

向下滚动时,表格视图会重复使用以前加载的单元格,并保持背景颜色,您需要在以下位置将颜色重置为默认值:

override func prepareForReuse() {
    // set the color to default
}