我正在从Firebase读取数据,然后在表视图单元格中显示此数据。还有一个本地存储的文件,其中包含每个单元的已读/未读状态。该文件包含Firebase中每个子项的密钥,我将其与每个单元格中的数据进行匹配。
基本上,如果单元具有在文件中也找到的密钥,则该数据被用户视为“已读取”。但是,如果单元格中的密钥在本地文件中没有等效项,则该数据被视为“未读”。
到目前为止,这很完美。然后,我为每个单元格添加了两个滑动功能。首先标记为已读,也标记为未读。当标记为“已读”时,滑动会调用一个函数,该函数会将单元格的密钥写入本地文件。相反,当标记为“未读”时,滑动会调用另一个函数,该函数将从本地文件中删除密钥。这也很完美。
但是,在滑动时,我还必须更改单元格背景颜色以反映“已读”或“未读”。这引起了一个问题,因为重新加载了单元以供重用...对于我而言,在重新加载之前我得到了7个单元。
这意味着如果我有7个以上的单元格,并且将某些内容标记为“已读”,则最终会更改多个单元格的背景色。文件写入的东西工作正常……只是背景色被复制了。
我在editActionsForRowAt函数中更改颜色,如下所示:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in
//功能在设置颜色之前会继续执行操作...
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 {
let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")
请注意,我没有选择一个单元格...而是进行了滑动,然后尝试更改所滑动单元格的单元格背景颜色。
很明显,我只希望在滑动的单元格上更改颜色,而不是另一个单元格(如果我有7个以上的单元格)。
谢谢!
N。
编辑:我已经按照下面的建议修改了editActionsForRowAt,但没有效果。
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
selectedRowIndexForReadUnread = indexPath.row
let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 && selectedRowIndexForReadUnread = indexPath.row {
let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")
编辑:作为参考,这是editActionsForRowAt函数... Action2和Action5相关。
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
selectedRowIndexForReadUnread = indexPath.row
if tableView == self.Nomination2SearchTableView {
let Action1 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Select", handler: { (action, indexPath) in
self.Nomination2SearchTableView.isHidden = true
self.Nomination2TableView.isHidden = false
NominationState = "Active"
let SearchObject: Nomination2SearchModel
SearchObject = Nomination2SearchList[indexPath.row]
userIDStringforNominationSearch = SearchObject.UserIDString!
let FullName = SearchObject.Full_Name
self.FullNameLabel.isHidden = false
self.FullNameLabel.text = "Showing " + FullName! + "'s Shout Outs"
self.LoadDataFromNominationafterSearch()
self.ActiveButton.setTitleColor(.orange, for: .normal)
let banner = NotificationBanner(title: "Tip", subtitle: "Swipe to select a user.", style: .info)
banner.haptic = .none
banner.show()
//We are setting the editor mode to the opposite of what is displayed in the tableview, because EditorMode text is what is displayed when you swipe the cell.
// EditorMode = "Set to Complete"
})
return [Action1]
}
if tableView == self.Nomination2TableView{
if NominationState == "Active" {
let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in
let searchObject9: Nomination2Model
searchObject9 = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
let messageIDKey = searchObject9.key
let filename = self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("output.txt")
do {
let textStringFromFile = try String(contentsOf: filename, encoding: .utf8)
var result: [(messageID: String, readStatus: String)] = []
// var indexCount = result.count
let rows = textStringFromFile.components(separatedBy: "\n")
for row in rows {
let columns = row.components(separatedBy: ",")
result.append((columns[0], columns[1]))
}
filteredMessageIDforSwipe = result.filter { $0.messageID == (messageIDKey) }
}
catch{
}
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 {
let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
// let selectedCellForReadMessages:UITableViewCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)! as! Nomination2TableViewCell
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")
// let myReadCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
// myReadCell.NominationNameLabel.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
// myReadCell.NominationTextLabel.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
let NominationObject: Nomination2Model
NominationObject = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
nominationKeyForWhenCellSelected = NominationObject.key
self.writeFile()
// self.removeRowFromFile()
}
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count > 0 {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Failure",
message: "Shout-out is already read!",
preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
})
let Action5 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Unread", handler: { (action, indexPath) in
let searchObject9: Nomination2Model
searchObject9 = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
let messageIDKey = searchObject9.key
let filename = self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("output.txt")
do {
let textStringFromFile = try String(contentsOf: filename, encoding: .utf8)
var result: [(messageID: String, readStatus: String)] = []
// var indexCount = result.count
let rows = textStringFromFile.components(separatedBy: "\n")
for row in rows {
let columns = row.components(separatedBy: ",")
result.append((columns[0], columns[1]))
}
filteredMessageIDforSwipe = result.filter { $0.messageID == (messageIDKey) }
}
catch{
}
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count > 0 {
let selectedCell:UITableViewCell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)!
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#fcf0e5")
// let myCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
// myCell.NominationNameLabel.textColor = UIColor.orange
// myCell.NominationTextLabel.textColor = UIColor.black
let NominationObject: Nomination2Model
NominationObject = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
nominationKeyForWhenCellSelected = NominationObject.key
// self.writeFile()
self.removeRowFromFile()
}
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Failure",
message: "Shout-out is already unread!",
preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
})
Action2.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
Action5.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
return[Action2, Action5]
}
if NominationState == "Approve"{
let Action3 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: NominationState, handler: { (action, indexPath) in
let searchObject9: Nomination2Model
searchObject9 = Nomination2List[indexPath.row]
ForName = searchObject9.ForName!
FromName = searchObject9.FromName!
ForWhat = searchObject9.ForWhat!
key = searchObject9.key!
ForUserID = searchObject9.ForUserID!
FromUserID = searchObject9.FromUserID!
PointsGifted = searchObject9.PointsGifted!
NominationText = searchObject9.NominationText!
ImageNameNominations = searchObject9.ImageNameString!
ImageURLNominations = searchObject9.ImageURL!
databaseReference = Database.database().reference()
databaseReference.child("Users").child(FromUserID).observeSingleEvent(of: DataEventType.value, with: { (snapshot) in
let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
let CurrentPointsRedeemed = value?["Points_Redeemed"] as? Int
let CurrentPointsBalance = value? ["Points_Balance"] as? Int
let NewPointsRedeemed = CurrentPointsRedeemed! + PointsGifted
let NewPointsBalance = CurrentPointsBalance! - PointsGifted
if NewPointsBalance >= 0{
databaseReference.child("Users").child(FromUserID).updateChildValues(["Points_Redeemed": NewPointsRedeemed])
databaseReference.child("Users").child(FromUserID).updateChildValues(["Points_Balance": NewPointsBalance])
self.postToFirebase()
self.giftPoints()
self.pendingCount()
Nomination2List.remove(at: indexPath.row)
tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
}
if NewPointsBalance <= 0{
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Nominations",
message: "Not Enough Points for approval",
preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
})
})
Action3.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
return[Action3]
}
//here
//Action2.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
//return[Action2]
else{
return [UITableViewRowAction]()
}
}
else {
return [UITableViewRowAction]()
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
表视图单元格被重用,这就是为什么其他单元格的背景颜色会改变的原因。
hacking with swift上有一个不错的代码片段,它完全可以满足您的需求。我也在自己的项目中使用了此代码段。
所以在您的情况下,它看起来像这样:
let backgroundView = UIView()
backgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red:0.94, green:0.94, blue:0.94, alpha:1.0)
cell.selectedBackgroundView = backgroundView
以此替换您的代码,我认为可以。希望这会有所帮助。
编辑:
要仅更改滑动单元格的颜色,可以尝试在if语句之后插入else语句。您可以尝试以下方法:
let selectedCell = self.Nomination2TableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! Nomination2TableViewCell
if filteredMessageIDforSwipe.count == 0 {
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ffffff")
} else {
selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
//or whatever the color of the background is by default
}
让我知道这是否不能解决问题!
编辑2:
我在(过于简化的)小型测试应用程序中重新创建了问题的核心。回顾一下,这就是我所理解的问题的核心:您希望设置表格视图中滑动单元格的颜色。您还希望它们在重新打开应用程序时保持该颜色,并且还可以防止其他单元由于重复使用单元而变色。
在下面的解决方案中,我没有使用与您使用的对象和变量完全相同的对象,因为如果没有完整的代码,这些对象和变量将很难重新创建。相反,这是您可以在自己的解决方案中实现的 logic 。因此,似乎将选定的单元格indexPaths保留在filteredMessageIDforSwipe
中-因此,您应该遍历该数组并为具有相应索引路径的单元格设置颜色。在调用for循环之前,在 之前设置默认单元格背景色很重要。
这是我的示例ViewController:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
let testArray = ["Test1", "Test2", "Test3", "Test4", "Test5", "Test6", "Test7", "Test8", "Test9", "Test10", "Test11", "Test12", "Test13", "Test14", "Test15", "Test16", "Test17", "Test18", "Test19", "Test20"]
var selectedCellIndexPaths = [Int]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.dataSource = self
if let values = userDefaults.value(forKey: "IndexPathsArray") as? Array<Int> {
selectedCellIndexPaths = values
}
print("selected", selectedCellIndexPaths)
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return testArray.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
cell.textLabel?.text = testArray[indexPath.row]
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
for indx in selectedCellIndexPaths {
if indexPath.row == indx {
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
}
}
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
let cell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)
let action = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read") { (action, indexPath) in
cell?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
self.selectedCellIndexPaths.append(indexPath.row)
self.userDefaults.set(self.selectedCellIndexPaths, forKey: "IndexPathsArray")
print(self.selectedCellIndexPaths)
}
return [action]
}
}
让我知道您是否需要进一步的帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试一下:
var selectedIndexPath: [IndexPath]?
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
selectedIndexPath.append(indexPath)
tableView.reloadData()}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = selectedIndexPath?.contains(indexPath) ? UIColor(hexString: "#efefef") : UIColor.clear}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用UITableView的 didSelectRow 和 cellForRow 委托方法进行管理。使用一个变量来管理选定的行索引。使用以下代码:
var selectedRowIndex:Int = -1
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = self.Nomination2TableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier) as Nomination2TableViewCell!
if self.selectedRowIndex == indexPath.row {
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#efefef")
} else {
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString:"defaultColor")
}
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
self.selectedRowIndex = indexPath.row
self.Nomination2TableView.reloadRows(at:[indexPath], with: .none)
}
在编辑问题时,可以尝试以下方法:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.Nomination2TableView.beginUpdates()
self.selectedRowIndex = indexPath.row
self.Nomination2TableView.reloadRows(at:[indexPath], with: .none)
self.Nomination2TableView.endUpdates()
}
let Action2 = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Mark Read", handler: { (action, indexPath) in
答案 3 :(得分:0)
向下滚动时,表格视图会重复使用以前加载的单元格,并保持背景颜色,您需要在以下位置将颜色重置为默认值:
override func prepareForReuse() {
// set the color to default
}