我无法解决AWS Lambda上的gem加载错误。
{
"errorMessage": "LoadError: libpq.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - /var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/pg-1.1.4/lib/pg_ext.so",
"errorType": "Function<Sequel::AdapterNotFound>",
"stackTrace": [
"/var/lang/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'",
"/var/lang/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/pg-1.1.4/lib/pg.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'",
"/var/lang/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'",
"/var/lang/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/adapters/postgres.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'",
"/var/lang/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'",
"/var/lang/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/database/connecting.rb:88:in `load_adapter'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/database/connecting.rb:17:in `adapter_class'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/database/connecting.rb:45:in `connect'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/core.rb:121:in `connect'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/core.rb:399:in `adapter_method'",
"/var/task/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/sequel-5.16.0/lib/sequel/core.rb:406:in `block (2 levels) in def_adapter_method'",
"/var/task/lib/warehouse/loader.rb:5:in `connection'",
"/var/task/lib/warehouse/loader.rb:24:in `initialize'",
"/var/task/lib/warehouse/update.rb:43:in `new'",
"/var/task/lib/warehouse/update.rb:43:in `block in handle'",
"/var/task/lib/warehouse/update.rb:42:in `each'",
"/var/task/lib/warehouse/update.rb:42:in `handle'",
"/var/task/lambda.rb:11:in `handler'"
]
}
我正在使用Sequel库从AWS Lambda建立PSQL连接,但似乎该函数找不到so文件。我已经将相关性打包在vendor/bundle
中,并在Ubuntu上的CodeBuild中构建,并验证了.so文件是否存在于上载到lambda的结果工件中。我还编辑了$ LOAD_PATH,但这似乎无济于事。
还有其他人遇到过这个困难吗?还有其他解决或调试提示吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的libpq.so.5
文件夹中是否有lib
?
您的错误是说在libpq.so.5
上找不到$PATH
,在AWS Lambda中,文件夹lib
会自动加载到路径上,因此,您只需要拥有此文件那里。
在lambda世界之外创建的可执行文件不能在Lambda上运行,此外,您需要在Lambda映像上自行编译可执行文件。这是如何执行此操作的示例:
宝石文件
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "pg"
gem "mysql2"
handler.rb
require 'pg'
require 'mysql2'
def run(event:, context:)
{
postgres_client_version: PG.library_version,
mysql_client_version: Mysql2::VERSION
}
end
Dockerfile
FROM lambci/lambda:build-ruby2.5
RUN yum install -y postgresql postgresql-devel mysql mysql-devel
RUN gem update bundler
ADD Gemfile /var/task/Gemfile
ADD Gemfile.lock /var/task/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install --path /var/task/vendor/bundle --clean
这将构建您的映像,然后运行它以生成PG和MYSQL可执行文件,然后将其复制到您的lib文件夹中。
build.sh
#!/bin/bash -x
set -e
rm -rf lib && rm -rf vendor && mkdir lib && mkdir vendor
docker build -t pg_mysql_layer -f Dockerfile .
CONTAINER=$(docker run -d pg_mysql_layer false)
docker cp \
$CONTAINER:/var/task/vendor/ \
./
docker cp \
$CONTAINER:/usr/lib64/libpq.so.5.5 \
lib/libpq.so.5
docker cp \
$CONTAINER:/usr/lib64/mysql/. \
lib/
docker rm $CONTAINER
运行./build.sh
后,它将根据需要生成文件夹lib
和vendor
,现在只需要部署lambda函数即可。
要在本地测试,可以运行:
docker run --rm -it -v $PWD:/var/task -w /var/task lambci/lambda:ruby2.5 handler.run
它将返回类似于以下内容的内容:
REF:https://www.stevenringo.com/ruby-in-aws-lambda-with-postgresql-nokogiri/
REF:https://www.reddit.com/r/ruby/comments/a3e7a1/postgresql_on_aws_lambda_ruby/
答案 1 :(得分:2)
很少有好的插件可以管理 AWS lambda 的依赖项。 serverless-ruby-layer 代表 ruby,serverless-python-requirements 代表 python。
对于您的 ruby 案例,您只需将插件相关配置添加到 serverless.yml 中即可使用 serverless-ruby-layer。
FirstTrip = _service.Trips.OrderBy(t => t.StartDate).FirstOrDefault();
并且您需要在无服务器项目文件夹中使用以下命令安装插件,
service: using-docker-yums
plugins:
- serverless-ruby-layer
custom:
rubyLayer:
use_docker: true
docker_yums:
- postgresql-devel
native_libs:
- /usr/lib64/libpq.so.5
provider:
name: aws
runtime: ruby2.5
functions:
hello:
handler: handler.hello
现在运行 sls plugin install -n serverless-ruby-layer
将自动将 gems 和 libs 部署到层。
在文档中查看此示例 here