我想做这样的事情:
select count(*) from (select ...)
(正如在SQL中),但在JPA中。
关于我将如何做的任何想法?
答案 0 :(得分:23)
我也偶然发现了这个问题。我最终想执行以下JPQL:
SELECT COUNT(u)
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT u
FROM User u
JOIN u.roles r
WHERE r.id IN (1)
)
但这不可能,也不适用于标准API。研究表明,这只是JPA中的设计限制。 JPA规范声明子查询仅在WHERE
和HAVING
子句中受支持(因此不在FROM
中)。
使用以下JPQL格式重写查询:
SELECT COUNT(u)
FROM User u
WHERE u IN (
SELECT DISTINCT u
FROM User u
JOIN u.roles r
WHERE r.id IN (1)
)
使用JPA Criteria API,如下所示:
CriteriaQuery<Long> query = cb.createQuery(Long.class);
Root<User> u = query.from(User.class);
Subquery<User> subquery = query.subquery(User.class);
Root<User> u_ = subquery.from(User.class);
subquery.select(u_).distinct(true).where(u_.join("roles").get("id").in(Arrays.asList(1L)));
query.select(cb.count(u)).where(cb.in(u).value(subquery));
Long count = entityManager.createQuery(query).getSingleResult();
// ...
解决了我的功能需求。这也应该让您充分了解解决您的特定功能需求。
答案 1 :(得分:11)
这应该可以解决问题(如果你想使用JPA标准API):
CriteriaBuilder cb = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Long> query = cb.createQuery(Long.class);
Root<Entity> root = query.from(Entity.class);
//Selecting the count
query.select(cb.count(root));
//Create your search criteria
Criteria criteria = ...
//Adding search criteria
query.where(criteria);
Long count = getEntityManager().createQuery(query).getSingleResult();
另一方面,如果你想使用JP-QL,下面的代码可以解决这个问题:
//Add the where condition to the end of the query
Query query = getEntityManager().createQuery("select count(*) from Entity entity where...")
Long count = query.getSingleResult();
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用以下代码段计算给定条件查询的行数:
public static Query createNativeCountQuery(EntityManager em, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery) {
org.hibernate.query.Query<?> hibernateQuery = em.createQuery(criteriaQuery).unwrap(org.hibernate.query.Query.class);
String hqlQuery = hibernateQuery.getQueryString();
QueryTranslatorFactory queryTranslatorFactory = new ASTQueryTranslatorFactory();
QueryTranslator queryTranslator = queryTranslatorFactory.createQueryTranslator(
hqlQuery,
hqlQuery,
Collections.emptyMap(),
em.getEntityManagerFactory().unwrap(SessionFactoryImplementor.class),
null
);
queryTranslator.compile(Collections.emptyMap(), false);
String sqlCountQueryTemplate = "select count(*) from (%s)";
String sqlCountQuery = String.format(sqlCountQueryTemplate, queryTranslator.getSQLString());
Query nativeCountQuery = em.createNativeQuery(sqlCountQuery);
Map<Integer, Object> positionalParamBindings = getPositionalParamBindingsFromNamedParams(hibernateQuery);
positionalParamBindings.forEach(nativeCountQuery::setParameter);
return nativeCountQuery;
}
private static Map<Integer, Object> getPositionalParamBindingsFromNamedParams(org.hibernate.query.Query<?> hibernateQuery) {
Map<Integer, Object> bindings = new HashMap<>();
for (var namedParam : hibernateQuery.getParameterMetadata().getNamedParameters()) {
for (int location : namedParam.getSourceLocations()) {
bindings.put(location + 1, hibernateQuery.getParameterValue(namedParam.getName()));
}
}
return bindings;
}