我正在尝试从JAVA文件中解析静态变量值。但是无法解析变量。
我已经使用JavaParser解析代码并获取变量的值。我在获取所有其他类级别的变量和值方面都取得了成功,但无法解析静态字段。
Java文件看起来像...
public class ABC {
public string variable1 = "Hello How are you?";
public boolean variable2 = false;
public static String variable3;
static{
variable3 = new String("Want to Fetch this...");
}
//Can't change this file, this is input.
public static void main(String args[]){
//....Other Code
}
}
我能够解析除“ variabl3”之外的所有变量值。 Java文件的代码类似于上面的Java代码,我需要解析“ variable3”的值。
我已经完成了下面的代码来解析类级变量...
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.FieldDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.VariableDeclarator;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.VariableDeclarationExpr;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.visitor.VoidVisitorAdapter;
public class StaticCollector extends
VoidVisitorAdapter<HashMap<String, String>> {
@Override
public void visit(FieldDeclaration n, HashMap<String, String> arg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List <VariableDeclarator> myVars = n.getVariables();
for (VariableDeclarator vars: myVars){
vars.getInitializer().ifPresent(initValue -> System.out.println(initValue.toString()));
//System.out.println("Variable Name: "+vars.getNameAsString());
}
}
}
主要方法...
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("filePath");
CompilationUnit compilationUnit = null;
try {
compilationUnit = JavaParser.parse(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
HashMap<String, String> collector = new HashMap<String, String>();
compilationUnit.accept(new StaticCollector(), collector);
}
}
如何解析“ variable3”的值,该值是静态的并且在静态块内分配了值?代码中可能还有其他变量,但是我需要找到特定变量值的值(在这种情况下为Variable3)。 我是在做错事还是需要添加其他方式,请提出建议。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Inspecting the AST as something that's easily readable, e.g., a DOT (GraphViz) image with PlantUML是解决此类问题的巨大帮助。参见this blog on how to generate the DOT as well as other formats。
这里是概述,突出显示了“ variable3”节点(我只是在.dot输出中进行搜索并添加了填充颜色)。您会看到它发生了两个点:
放大右侧的节点空间,可以看到第二个子树在InitializerDeclaration
下。再往下,它是AssignExpr
的一部分,其中值是ObjectCreationExpr
:
因此,我适应了Visitor(这是一个使模块自包含的内部类),您需要重写visit(InitializerDeclaration n...
方法才能到达所需位置:
import com.github.javaparser.StaticJavaParser;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.CompilationUnit;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.FieldDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.InitializerDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.VariableDeclarator;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.Statement;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.visitor.VoidVisitorAdapter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("src/main/java/ABC.java");
CompilationUnit compilationUnit = null;
try {
compilationUnit = StaticJavaParser.parse(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
HashMap<String, String> collector = new HashMap<String, String>();
compilationUnit.accept(new StaticCollector(), collector);
}
private static class StaticCollector extends
VoidVisitorAdapter<HashMap<String, String>> {
@Override
public void visit(FieldDeclaration n, HashMap<String, String> arg) {
List<VariableDeclarator> myVars = n.getVariables();
for (VariableDeclarator vars: myVars){
vars.getInitializer().ifPresent(initValue -> System.out.println(initValue.toString()));
//System.out.println("Variable Name: "+vars.getNameAsString());
}
}
@Override
public void visit(InitializerDeclaration n, HashMap<String, String> arg) {
List<Statement> myStatements = n.getBody().getStatements();
for (Statement s: myStatements) {
s.ifExpressionStmt(expressionStmt -> expressionStmt.getExpression()
.ifAssignExpr(assignExpr -> System.out.println(assignExpr.getValue())));
}
}
}
}
以下是在静态块中另外显示variable3
的初始化的输出:
"Hello How are you?"
false
new String("Want to Fetch this...")