我每分钟的时间序列已有很多年了。
我需要为每个分钟数据点计算以下值:
q <-(Fn-Fd)/ Fn
因此,Fn是夜间12-1 AM之间的平均F值,而Fd只是分钟数据点。
现在显然Fn每天都在变化,因此一种方法可能是使用dplyr函数计算Fn,而我需要创建某种循环或重新组织我的数据框...
虚拟数据:
#string of dates for a one month
datetime <- seq(
from=as.POSIXct("2012-1-1 0:00:00", tz="UTC"),
to=as.POSIXct("2012-2-1 0:00:00", tz="UTC"),
by="min"
)
#variable F
F <- runif(44641, min = 0, max =2)
#dataframe
df <- as.data.frame(cbind(datetime,F))
library(lubridate)
#make sure its in "POSIXct" "POSIXt" format
df$datetime <- as_datetime(df$datetime)
或者不太优雅的方法可能是在第一次使用dplyr的时间之间自行获得Fn-我认为它将是这样的:
Fn <- df %>%
filter(between(as.numeric(format(datetime, "%H")), 0, 1)) %>%
group_by(hour=format(datetime, "%Y-%m-%d %H:")) %>%
summarise(value=mean(df$F))
但是我不确定我的语法在那里正确吗?我是否在计算每天12点到1点之间的平均F?
然后我可以将每天每分钟的平均Fn值打印到我的数据框中,并进行简单的计算以获得Q。
在此先感谢您的建议。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
也许是这样吗?
group_by
我们首先每个日期mean
每天获取第0小时的value
值(00:00到00:59之间的值),并使用给定的公式计算-(IBAction)imagepickertapped:(id)sender {
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Attach image" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
UIAlertAction* pickFromGallery = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Take a photo"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
{
UIImagePickerController* picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
picker.delegate = self;
[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
}];
UIAlertAction* takeAPicture = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Choose from gallery"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
UIImagePickerController* picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
picker.delegate = self;
[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:NULL];
}];
UIAlertAction* cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel"
style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
}];
[alertController addAction:pickFromGallery];
[alertController addAction:takeAPicture];
[alertController addAction:cancel];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil]; }
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
UIImage *LoveImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
self.LoveImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];}
-(void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}
。