Nhibernate复合关键问题

时间:2011-03-14 21:18:39

标签: nhibernate composite-key

我有一张名为person_skills的表,如下所示:

person_id,skill_type_id,base_score,misc_score

有一个查找表,其中包含id,skill_types的名称。

现在棘手的是我有一个person_id,skill_type_id的复合键。此表中将有许多条目,因为一个人可能有5种技能。

目前我有一个类似的课程:

public class skill 
{
    int BaseScore {get;set;}
    int MiscScore {get;set;}
}

然后我有一个类来包含所有这些,如下所示:

public class person_skills
{
    int person_id {get;set;}
    IDictionary<skill_type, skill> skills {get;set;}
}

现在我不确定这是否是处理这种关系的最佳方式,最终我需要能够为人们提供技能链接,有一个人对很多技能。

我正在考虑只放入一个自动增量id列并将其用作PK,但它似乎并不理想。如果需要,我可以更改模型和数据库,但由于这是在页面的ajax部分中使用,我需要能够更改技能,然后将它们更新到数据库中。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我没有找到实际的问题,但无论如何我都会回答。 :)

您不需要person_skills表的代理键。您的复合键(由person_id和skill_type_id组成)应该足够了。我相信以下类和映射反映了您在此处要完成的任务。

类:

public class Person
{
    public virtual int PersonId { get; set; }
    public virtual String Name { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<PersonSkills> Skills { get; set; }
}

public class SkillType
{
    public virtual int SkillTypeId { get; set; }
    public virtual String SkillName { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<PersonSkills> Persons { get; set; }       
}

public class PersonSkills
{
    public virtual int PersonId { get; set; }
    public virtual int SkillTypeId { get; set; }
    public virtual int BaseScore { get; set; }
    public virtual int MiscScore { get; set; }

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
        {
            return true;
        }

        if (obj == null || !(obj is PersonSkills))
        {
            return false;
        }
        PersonSkills o = obj as PersonSkills;

        return (this.PersonId == o.PersonId
            && this.SkillTypeId == o.SkillTypeId);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        int hash = 13;
        hash = hash + this.PersonId.GetHashCode();
        hash = hash + this.SkillTypeId.GetHashCode();
        return hash;
    }
}

映射:( FluentNhibernate)

public class PersonMap : ClassMap<Person>
{
    public PersonMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.PersonId);
        Map(x => x.Name);
        HasMany(x => x.Skills)
            .KeyColumn("PersonId")
            .Cascade.All();
    }
}

public class SkillTypeMap : ClassMap<SkillType>
{
    public SkillTypeMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.SkillTypeId);
        Map(x => x.SkillName);
        HasMany(x => x.Persons)
            .KeyColumn("SkillTypeId")
          .Cascade.All();
    }
}

public class PersonSkillsMap : ClassMap<PersonSkills>
{
    public PersonSkillsMap()
    {
        CompositeId()
            .KeyProperty(x => x.PersonId)
            .KeyProperty(x => x.SkillTypeId);
        Map(x => x.BaseScore);
        Map(x => x.MiscScore);
    }
}

映射(hbm,由FluentNHibernate生成 - 我删除了不需要的输出):

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
  <class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="Person" table="Person">
    <id name="PersonId" type="int">
      <column name="PersonId" />
      <generator class="identity" />
    </id>
    <bag cascade="all" name="Skills" mutable="true">
      <key>
        <column name="PersonId" />
      </key>
      <one-to-many class="PersonSkills" />
    </bag>
    <property name="Name" type="String">
      <column name="Name" />
    </property>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
  <class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="SkillType" table="SkillType">
    <id name="SkillTypeId" type="int">
      <column name="SkillTypeId" />
      <generator class="identity" />
    </id>
    <bag cascade="all" name="Persons">
      <key>
        <column name="SkillTypeId" />
      </key>
      <one-to-many class="PersonSkills" />
    </bag>
    <property name="SkillName" type="String">
      <column name="SkillName" />
    </property>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
  <class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="PersonSkills" table="PersonSkills">
    <composite-id mapped="false" unsaved-value="undefined">
      <key-property name="PersonId" type="int">
        <column name="PersonId" />
      </key-property>
      <key-property name="SkillTypeId" type="int">
        <column name="SkillTypeId" />
      </key-property>
    </composite-id>
    <property name="BaseScore" type="int">
      <column name="BaseScore" />
    </property>
    <property name="MiscScore" type="int">
      <column name="MiscScore" />
    </property>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>