在位置所在的子句中带有“ .Any”的动态Linq(C#/。Net Core / EF Core)

时间:2018-10-19 09:27:42

标签: c# entity-framework .net-core entity-framework-core ef-core-2.1

我试图根据存储在另一个dbset中的属性进行一些文章筛选。我正在使用一些课程:

public class Article
{
    public string ArticleCode { get; set; }
    public string var1 { get; set; }
    public string var2 { get; set; }
    public string var3 { get; set; }        
    public virtual List<ArticleProperty> Properties { get; set; }
}

public class ArticleProperty
{
    public string ArticleCode { get; set; }
    public string PropertyCode { get; set; }
    public string var4 { get; set; }
    public string var5 { get; set; }
    public string var6 { get; set; }
}

public class ArticleSummary
{
    public string ArticleCode { get; set; }
    public string var7 { get; set; }
    public string var8 { get; set; }       
}

public class WebDbContext : DbContext
{

    public virtual DbSet<Article> Article{ get; set; } 
    public virtual DbSet<ArticleProperty> ArticleProperty{ get; set; }
    /* some more code */
}

当我创建这样的查询时,它会执行我想做的事情:

IQueryable<ArticleSummary> Articles = _DbContext.Article
    .Where(a => a.var1 == SomeLocalVariable1)
    .Where(a => a.var2 == SomeLocalVariable2 || a.var2 == SomeLocalVariable3)
    .Where(a =>
            a.Properties.Any(ap =>
               (
                   (ap.ArticleCode == a.ArticleCode && ap.var4 == "A" && ap.var5 == "X") ||
                   (ap.ArticleCode == a.ArticleCode && ap.var4 == "A" && ap.var5 == "Y")
               )
            )
            &&
            a.Eigenschappen.Any(ap =>
               (
                   (ap.ArticleCode == a.ArticleCode && ap.var4 == "B" && ap.var5 == "Z")
               )
            )
        )
    .OrderByDescending(a => a.var6)
    .Select(a => new ArticleSummary
    {
        ArticleCode = a.ArticleCode ,
        var7 = a.var1
        var8 = a.var3
    });

但是现在我想动态创建最后一个Where语句,像这样(dataFilter是一个Dictionary <字符串,Dictionary <字符串,bool >>以及一些过滤器属性):

var query ="";
bool firstA = true;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Dictionary<string, bool>> filter in dataFilter)
{
    if (firstA)
        query += "a => ";
    else
        query += " && ";

    query += "a.Properties.Any(ap =>"
            +    "(";

    bool firstB = true;
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string,bool> filterDetail in filter.Value)
    {
        if (!firstB)
            query += " || ";

        query += "(ap.ArticleCode == a.ArticleCode && ap.var4 == \""+filter.Key+"\" && ap.var5 == \""+filterDetail.Key+"\")";
        firstB = false;
    }

    query +=    ")"
            + ")";
    firstA = false;
}

IQueryable<ArticleSummary> Articles = _DbContext.Article
    .Where(a => a.var1 == SomeLocalVariable1)
    .Where(a => a.var2 == SomeLocalVariable2 || a.var2 == SomeLocalVariable3)
    .Where(query)
    .OrderByDescending(a => a.var6)
    .Select(a => new ArticleSummary
    {
        ArticleCode = a.ArticleCode ,
        var7 = a.var1
        var8 = a.var3
    });

“查询”符合预期,但“位置”不起作用,错误:

System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Exceptions.ParseException: 'No applicable aggregate method 'Any' exists'

这仅在有2个“ Any”-语句(用&&除,与我对其进行“硬编码”时相同)时发生。我不知道为什么...

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

动态LINQ有自己的expression language。 Lambda表达式不是以a =>ap =>开头,存在一种称为“当前范围”的东西,它简化了一些查询,但通常在访问外部级参数方面存在问题。所有可查询的扩展都定义了一个称为it的单个范围参数,可以省略。

简短地说,动态LINQ不太适合嵌套lambda表达式访问外部lambda参数的复杂查询。

结合编译时间和运行时表达式可以相对容易地实现目标。这个想法很简单。

首先,您将创建一个带有附加参数(用作占位符)的编译时lambda表达式。然后,使用以下简单的表达式访问者将占位符替换为实际表达式:

public static class ExpressionExtensions
{
    public static Expression ReplaceParameter(this Expression expression, ParameterExpression source, Expression target)
    {
        return new ParameterReplacer { Source = source, Target = target }.Visit(expression);
    }

    class ParameterReplacer : ExpressionVisitor
    {
        public ParameterExpression Source;
        public Expression Target;
        protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
            => node == Source ? Target : base.VisitParameter(node);
    }
}

非常类似于string.Format,但带有表达式。然后,您可以使用Expression.AndAlsoExpression.OrElse来生成&&||的部分。

话虽如此,这就是您的情况:

Expression<Func<Article, string, string, bool>> detailExpr = (a, var4, var5) =>
    a.Properties.Any(ap => ap.ArticleCode == a.ArticleCode && ap.var4 == var4 && ap.var5 == var5);

var p_a = detailExpr.Parameters[0];
var p_var4 = detailExpr.Parameters[1];
var p_var5 = detailExpr.Parameters[2];

var body = dataFilter
    .Select(filter => filter.Value
        .Select(filterDetail => detailExpr.Body
            .ReplaceParameter(p_var4, Expression.Constant(filter.Key))
            .ReplaceParameter(p_var5, Expression.Constant(filterDetail.Key)))
        .Aggregate(Expression.OrElse))
    .Aggregate(Expression.AndAlso);

var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<Article, bool>>(body, p_a);

然后使用Where(predicate)代替当前的Where(query)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

直接使用查询而不是使用字符串:

IQueryable<ArticleSummary> Articles = _DbContext.Article
    .Where(a => a.var1 == SomeLocalVariable1)
    .Where(a => a.var2 == SomeLocalVariable2 || a.var2 == SomeLocalVariable3)
    .Where(query);
foreach(...) {
    Articles = Articles.Where(...);
}
Articles = Articles.OrderByDescending(a => a.var6)
    .Select(a => new ArticleSummary
    {
        ArticleCode = a.ArticleCode ,
        var7 = a.var1
        var8 = a.var3
    });