使用URL

时间：2018-10-12 08:14:43

标签： javascript jquery html bootstrap-4 accordion

如果我要使用此手风琴示例（如下所示）-https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/collapse/ 并将其放置在名为 test-bootstrap.html 的文件中，我将如何设置URL格式以打开手风琴？ 如果可以得到所需的结果，我很乐意修改HTML文件。

我很高兴在Stack Overflow上有此问题的答案，但这些答案是指较旧版本的Bootstrap或涉及单击链接。

我正在使用的CMS可以构造类似于这些的URL-

file：/// C：/Users/dvb/Desktop/test-bootstrap.html#collapseOne或

file：/// C：/Users/dvb/Desktop/test-bootstrap.html#1 

 <html>
    <head>
      [appropriate libraries added]
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="accordion">
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
                    <h5 class="mb-0">
                        <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
                        Collapsible Group Item #1
                        </button>
                    </h5>
                </div>
                <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordion">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header" id="headingTwo">
                    <h5 class="mb-0">
                        <button class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
                        Collapsible Group Item #2
                        </button>
                    </h5>
                </div>
                <div id="collapseTwo" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordion">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header" id="headingThree">
                    <h5 class="mb-0">
                        <button class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
                        Collapsible Group Item #3
                        </button>
                    </h5>
                </div>
                <div id="collapseThree" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordion">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

这是一个非常基本的示例。

如果将?collapseExample附加到URL，其中collapseExample是要显示的折叠div的ID，然后在HTML代码之后添加Javascript，则会添加{{1} }类到div onload。

如果要将附加的字符串分解为变量和值，可以整理一下Javascript。

show
if (window.location.search == '?collapseExample') {
  $('#collapseExample').addClass('show');
}

答案 1 :(得分：0)

由于丹尼尔（Daniel）的上述回答和斯图尔特（Stuart）在这里的回答Open bootstrap 3 accordion panel from another page，我已经能够以我想要的方式或多或少地使事情运转。

不幸的是，我不得不将标识符（这里显示为简单数字）从ID移到了类。我将代码修改为以下代码。

我的简单网址文件：/// C：/Users/dvb/Desktop/test-bootstrap.html#1（或＃2，＃3等）

<head>
[appropriate libraries added]
</head>
<body>
  <div id="accordion">
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
            <h5 class="mb-0">
                <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
                Collapsible Group Item #1
                </button>
            </h5>
        </div>
        <div class="collapse 1" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordion">
            <div class="card-body">
                Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header" id="headingTwo">
            <h5 class="mb-0">
                <button class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
                Collapsible Group Item #2
                </button>
            </h5>
        </div>
        <div class="collapse 2" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordion">
            <div class="card-body">
                Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header" id="headingThree">
            <h5 class="mb-0">
                <button class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
                Collapsible Group Item #3
                </button>
            </h5>
        </div>
        <div  class="collapse 3" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordion">
            <div class="card-body">
                Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<script>
//checks if hash value exists
if ( window.location.hash != '' ) {
//removes the initial hash
openval = window.location.hash.slice(1);
//opens the relavant accordion
$('.' + openval).addClass('show');

}
</script>
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