使用ggraph绘制双字母组共现时出现问题,某些行未显示

时间:2018-09-25 03:47:41

标签: r ggplot2 ggraph

我正在尝试绘制双字母组(来自Text Mining with R)的同现,如下所示: enter image description here

或者像这样: enter image description here

但是按照书中给出的完全相同的代码,我的绘图缺少许多线条和颜色。不知道是因为我错过了一些重要步骤还是缺少某些软件包。

以下是用于说明的简单版本:

library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(igraph)
library(ggraph)

terms <- sample(letters[1:10],50,replace=T)
count <- sample(1:50,25,replace=T)

bigrams <- data_frame(term1=terms[1:25],term2=terms[26:50],occur=count) %>%
  arrange(desc(occur)) %>%
  graph_from_data_frame()

a <- grid::arrow(type = "closed", length = unit(.15, "inches"))

我得到的图不正确(甚至图例未正确显示):

ggraph(bigrams, layout = "fr") +
  geom_edge_link(aes(edge_alpha = occur), show.legend = FALSE,  
                 arrow = a, end_cap = circle(.07, 'inches')) +
  geom_node_point(color = "lightblue", size = 5) +
  geom_node_text(aes(label = name), vjust = 1, hjust = 1) +
  theme_void()

enter image description here

ggraph(bigrams, layout = "fr") +
  geom_edge_link(aes(edge_alpha = occur, edge_width = occur), edge_colour = "cyan4") +
  geom_node_point(size = 5) +
  geom_node_text(aes(label = name), repel = TRUE, 
                 point.padding = unit(0.2, "lines")) +
  theme_void()

enter image description here

好吧,这很有趣,但是删除theme_void()可以解决所有问题。我想这本书写的时候会有所不同。但是,第二张图中的图例仍未显示,因此仍然存在错误:

enter image description here enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我发现ggraph软件包不错,但存在一些问题。对我来说,如果您在RStudio中放大绘图,代码就可以工作。
但是,我建议您使用一些小的mod,使其在不缩放的情况下进行绘制:

ggraph(bigrams, layout = "fr") +
  geom_edge_link(aes(width = occur),          # seems the alpha creates problem with legend
                 colour = "cyan4") +
  geom_node_point(size = 5) +
  scale_edge_width(range = c(0.2, 2)) +       # rescale the edges
  geom_node_text(aes(label = name), repel = TRUE, point.padding = unit(0.2, "lines"))+
 theme_graph()                                # made for graph

enter image description here

如果您想要Alpha,可以尝试一下,但是我注意到您仅在RStudio中看到图例:

enter image description here


数据与您相同,但使用set.seed(1)