我有一个表Employee(id,name,dept_name)
。我希望id为字母数字[dddddaaaaa
],前5位数字将是自动增量ID,其余4字符将是员工姓名的前4个字符。< / p>
例如,对于第一个员工姓名= John Todd,Id的自动递增部分将为00001.因此,Id将为00001JOHN
。
是否可以将默认表达式设置为列Id = (concat(autoincrement,substring(name,4))
。
我还在考虑是否可以在插入Employee之后创建触发器,触发器将更新Employee.Id
。但MySql不允许从触发器触发的同一个表中更新触发器。
请帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
像
这样的架构怎么样?CREATE TABLE employee
(
employeeid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
firstname varchar(255)
);
CREATE INDEX part_of_firstname ON employee (firstname(4));
这可以让你使用自然主键快速执行查找,同时为你提供一个人工主键,而不是强制反规范化。
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE EMPLOYEEID = 1 AND FIRSTNAME LIKE 'john%';
+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | employee | const | PRIMARY,part_of_firstname | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | |
+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------+
当然,由于主键的0001部分足够独特,可以识别用户,因此您无需查询名称。
如果你坚持预先计算这应该工作
CREATE TABLE employee
(
employeeid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
specialid VARCHAR(255),
firstname VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE INDEX employee_specialid ON employee (firstname(4));
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE TRIGGER employeeid_trigger BEFORE insert ON employee
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET new.specialid = CONCAT(LPAD((SELECT AUTO_INCREMENT FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE() AND TABLE_NAME = 'employee'), 4, '0'), SUBSTRING(new.firstname, 1, 4));
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
测试它:
mysql> insert into employee (firstname) values ('johnathan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> insert into employee (firstname) values ('johnathan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into employee (firstname) values ('johnathan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from employee;
+------------+-----------+-----------+
| employeeid | specialid | firstname |
+------------+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | 0001john | johnathan |
| 2 | 0002john | johnathan |
| 3 | 0003john | johnathan |
+------------+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这是一种黑客攻击,并且在权限不受您控制的某些数据库上将无法使用information_schema。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试在select语句中连接它,而不是存储自动增量列和id列,
SELECT CONCAT(id, substring(name,4) FROM tbl_employee
这样你就不需要触发器了