Question

我正在尝试在python中实现AES加密和解密。当我执行代码时，它返回错误。我已经在计算机上安装了anaconda。我正在jupyter笔记本中运行脚本。

!pip install pycryptodome

import base64
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Cipher import AES

BS = 16
pad = lambda s: s + (BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS)
unpad = lambda s : s[0:-ord(s[-1])]

class AESCipher:

    def __init__( self, key ):
        self.key = key

    def encrypt( self, raw ):
        raw = pad(raw)
        iv = Random.new().read( AES.block_size )
        cipher = AES.new( self.key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv )
        return base64.b64encode( iv + cipher.encrypt( raw ) )

    def decrypt( self, enc ):
        enc = base64.b64decode(enc)
        iv = enc[:16]
        cipher = AES.new(self.key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv )
        return unpad(cipher.decrypt( enc[16:] ))

cipher = AESCipher('mysecretpassword')
encrypted = cipher.encrypt('Secret')
decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted)
print(encrypted)
print(decrypted)

如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

只需将unpad更新为unpad = lambda s : s[0:-ord(s[-1:])] 如果您尝试打印 s [-1] 的值，则ord（）期望长度为一的字符串的主要问题是它打印的 10 不是一个字符，而是 s [-1：] 的打印值为 b'\ n'，即一个字符

还将密钥编码为字节bytes(key, 'utf-8')和填充

pad = lambda s: bytes(s + (BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS), 'utf-8')

确保所有输入均为字节

from hashlib import sha256
import base64
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Cipher import AES

BS = 16
pad = lambda s: bytes(s + (BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS), 'utf-8')
unpad = lambda s : s[0:-ord(s[-1:])]

class AESCipher:

    def __init__( self, key ):
        self.key = bytes(key, 'utf-8')

    def encrypt( self, raw ):
        raw = pad(raw)
        iv = Random.new().read( AES.block_size )
        cipher = AES.new(self.key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv )
        return base64.b64encode( iv + cipher.encrypt( raw ) )

    def decrypt( self, enc ):
        enc = base64.b64decode(enc)
        iv = enc[:16]
        cipher = AES.new(self.key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv )
        return unpad(cipher.decrypt( enc[16:] )).decode('utf8')

cipher = AESCipher('mysecretpassword')
encrypted = cipher.encrypt('Secret')
decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted)

print(encrypted)
print(decrypted)

Answer 2

///第一个pip安装pycryptodome-（pycrypto已过时并出现问题） // pip安装pkcs7

from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
from pkcs7 import PKCS7Encoder
from app_settings.views import retrieve_settings # my custom settings

app_secrets = retrieve_settings(file_name='secrets');


def encrypt_data(text_data):
                    #limit to 16 bytes because my encryption key was too long
                    #yours could just be 'abcdefghwhatever' 
    encryption_key = app_secrets['ENCRYPTION_KEY'][:16]; 

    #convert to bytes. same as bytes(encryption_key, 'utf-8')
    encryption_key = str.encode(encryption_key); 
    
    #pad
    encoder = PKCS7Encoder();
    raw = encoder.encode(text_data) # Padding
    iv = Random.new().read(AES.block_size ) #AES.block_size defaults to 16

                                 # no need to set segment_size=BLAH
    cipher = AES.new( encryption_key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv ) 
    encrypted_text = base64.b64encode( iv + cipher.encrypt( str.encode(raw) ) ) 
    return encrypted_text;

TypeError：对象类型<class'str'=“”>无法传递给C代码

2 个答案: