我需要制作一个可滚动的片段,其顶部为静态视图,而ViewPager的底部各为一个RecyclerView。我试图使用CoordinatorLayout达到期望的结果,但是遇到一个问题-当我向上顶视图(以向下滚动)并向下拖动RecyclerView(以向上滚动)后,滚动是一种消除和抖动的方法;当我第一次将Recycler View向下拖动,然后将其顶视图向上滚动时,整个片段将滚动回到顶部。当我开始沿相反的方向滚动时,滚动看起来像是在滚动并且没有停止。
我发现a tutorial具有相似的布局(code),但尝试一下后,发现它也遇到了同样的问题。
以下是问题的记录:
编辑:在下面添加了布局代码
fragment_layout.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
>
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/main.collapsing"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|snap"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/materialup.profile_backdrop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/picture300x300"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/materialup.toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="24dp"
app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/materialup.title_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingTop="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title"
android:text="Title"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle"
android:text="SubTitle"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/result_tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="24dp"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimaryInverse"
app:tabIndicatorColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimaryInverse"
app:tabIndicatorHeight="4dp"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
/>
MyFragment.java
:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.ewelina.matador.R;
public class MyFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
public static MyFragment newInstance() {
return new MyFragment();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
TabLayout tabLayout = rootView.findViewById(R.id.result_tabs);
ViewPager viewPager = rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
viewPager.setAdapter(new TabsAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()));
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
return rootView;
}
private static class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private static final int TAB_COUNT = 2;
TabsAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return TAB_COUNT;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
return FakePageFragment.newInstance();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "Tab " + String.valueOf(position);
}
}
}
FakePageFragment.java
:
public class FakePageFragment extends Fragment {
private RecyclerView mRootView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mRootView = (RecyclerView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page, container, false);
return mRootView;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
initRecyclerView();
}
private void initRecyclerView() {
mRootView.setAdapter(new FakePageAdapter(20));
}
public static Fragment newInstance() {
return new FakePageFragment();
}
private static class FakePageAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FakePageVH> {
private final int numItems;
FakePageAdapter(int numItems) {
this.numItems = numItems;
}
@Override
public FakePageVH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.list_item_card, viewGroup, false);
return new FakePageVH(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(FakePageVH fakePageVH, int i) {
// do nothing
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return numItems;
}
}
private static class FakePageVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
FakePageVH(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
}
fragment_page.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
tools:listitem="@layout/list_item_card"
/>
list_item_card.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-light"
android:padding="8dp"
android:text="Lorem ipsum"
android:lineSpacingExtra="4dp"
android:ellipsize="end"
/>
</LinearLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
here已解决了类似的逃逸行为问题。 需要将自定义行为分配给应用栏。
public final class FlingBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {
private static final int TOP_CHILD_FLING_THRESHOLD = 3;
private boolean isPositive;
public FlingBehavior() {
}
public FlingBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean onNestedFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) {
if (velocityY > 0 && !isPositive || velocityY < 0 && isPositive) {
velocityY = velocityY * -1;
}
if (target instanceof RecyclerView && velocityY < 0) {
final RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) target;
final View firstChild = recyclerView.getChildAt(0);
final int childAdapterPosition = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(firstChild);
consumed = childAdapterPosition > TOP_CHILD_FLING_THRESHOLD;
}
return super.onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY, consumed);
}
@Override
public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
isPositive = dy > 0;
}
}