您好,有人可以帮助我解决我的异步问题。即时通讯制作一个网页抓取工具,然后我抓取网页。将数据放入后,我需要将数据放入数据库(mongodb)中。我需要将其发送到前端。但由于我有一个循环,因此无法将res.json()
放入其中,因此会出错(您只能在res,json())
之后发送一次
router.get('/scrape', (req, res) => {
request('http://www.nytimes.com', function test(error, response, html) {
const $ = cheerio.load(html);
// An empty array to save the data that we'll scrape
const results = [];
$('h2.story-heading, p.summary').each(function(i, element) {
const link = $(element)
.children()
.attr('href');
const title = $(element)
.children()
.text();
const summary = $(element)
.children()
.text();
const data = {
title: title,
link: link,
summary: summary,
};
articles
.create(data)
.then((resp) => results.push(resp))
// .then((resp) => Promise.resolve(results)) //
// .then((jsonDta ) => res.json(jsonData)) // error you can only give response once.
.catch((err) => reject(err));
});
console.log(results); // empty array
res.json(results)// empty
});
});
我的计划是。
刮站点(循环元素)
然后保存到mongodb中(将数据推入数组中)
然后在循环之后将其传递到前端。
我需要将查询方法create...
放入循环内,因为我需要每个数据都具有一个ID。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将public/
中包含的元素映射到一个promise数组,而不是直接累加结果,然后与$('h2.story-heading, p.summary')
进行汇总。您想要的结果将由Promise.all()
传递。
Promise.all(...).then(...)
如果您希望有任何故障破坏整个刮板,请省略router.get('/scrape', (req, res) => {
request('http://www.nytimes.com', function test(error, response, html) {
const $ = cheerio.load(html);
const promises = $('h2.story-heading, p.summary')
.get() // as in jQuery, .get() unwraps Cheerio and returns Array
.map(function(element) { // this is Array.prototype.map()
return articles.create({
'title': $(element).children().text(),
'link': $(element).children().attr('href'),
'summary': $(element).children().text()
})
.catch(err => { // catch so any one failure doesn't scupper the whole scrape.
return {}; // on failure of articles.create(), inject some kind of default object (or string or whatever).
});
});
// At this point, you have an array of promises, which need to be aggregated with Promise.all().
Promise.all(promises)
.then(results => { // Promise.all() should accept whatever promises are returned by articles.create().
console.log(results);
res.json(results);
});
});
});
并将catch()
添加到catch()
链中。
注意:
对于Promise.all().then()
(和大多数其他方法)来说,jQuery documentation比Cheerio documentation更好(但请注意,因为Cheerio是jQuery的精简版本)。
您根本不需要.get()
。 new Promise()
返回了您需要的所有诺言。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用.map函数将所有诺言返回给Promise.all,然后返回结果。
request('http://www.nytimes.com', function test(error, response, html) {
const $ = cheerio.load(html);
var summary = $('h2.story-heading, p.summary')
Promise.all(summary.map((i, element) =>{
const data = {
title: $(element).children().text(),
link: $(element).children().attr('href'),
summary: $(element).children().text(),
};
return articles
.create(data)
}).get())
.then((result)=>{
console.log(result);
res.json(result);
});
})
答案 2 :(得分:0)
类似的事情可能会起作用(代码未经测试)
router.get('/scrape', (req, res) => {
request('http://www.nytimes.com', function test(error, response, html) {
const $ = cheerio.load(html);
// An empty array to save the data that we'll scrape
const results = [];
$('h2.story-heading, p.summary').each(function(i, element) {
const link = $(element)
.children()
.attr('href');
const title = $(element)
.children()
.text();
const summary = $(element)
.children()
.text();
const data = {
title: title,
link: link,
summary: summary,
};
const articleCreate = articles.create(data);
results.push(articleCreate);
});
console.log(results); // this is array of promise functions.
Promise.all(results).then(allResults => {
res.json(allResults)
});
// or you could use array.reduce for sequantial resolve instead of Promise.all
});
});