我正在尝试使用SSIS 2017将大数据8GB的xml文档中的所有数据导出，该文档具有一组与之关联的XSD文件到SQL Server目标位置，但是我收到错误消息“ XML源无法显示”。处理XML数据。不支持替换组“
这是常见错误吗？我还可以使用其他方法来提取数据吗？我曾在SSIS上尝试过“ 生成XSD ”，但这也失败了。
以下是提供的主要XSD文件：
<xs:schema xmlns:xal="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xal:3" xmlns:core="http://mbie.govt.nz/nzbn/core/2" xmlns:coy="http://business.govt.nz/companies/1"
xmlns:xnl="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xnl:3" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="http://business.govt.nz/companies/1" xmlns:pil="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xpil:3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:vc="http://www.w3.org/2007/XMLSchema-versioning" vc:minVersion="1.1">
<xs:import namespace="http://mbie.govt.nz/nzbn/core/2" schemaLocation="nzbn-core-v2.xsd" />
<xs:import namespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xal:3" schemaLocation="ciq/xAL.xsd" />
<xs:import namespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xnl:3" schemaLocation="ciq/xNL.xsd" />
<xs:import namespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xpil:3" schemaLocation="ciq/xPILNZProfile.xsd" />
<xs:element name="CompanyDirector" type="coy:CompanyDirector" substitutionGroup="core:Director" />
<xs:complexType name="Company">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="core:BusinessEntity">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="AnnualReturnFilingMonth" type="xs:int" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="AnnualReturnLastFiled" type="xs:dateTime" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="FinancialReportingFilingMonth" type="xs:int" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="HasConstitutionFiled" type="xs:boolean" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="CountryOfOrigin" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<!-- TODO Confirm type -->
<xs:element name="PreviousCompanyStatus" type="coy:PreviousCompanyStatus" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="PreviousCompanyName" type="coy:PreviousCompanyName" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="BusinessIndustryClassificationCode" type="xs:NCName" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="ShareRegisterAddress" type="coy:ShareRegisterAddress" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="AddressForRecords" type="coy:AddressForRecords" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="HistoricAddress" type="xal:AddressType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="Shareholding" type="coy:Shareholding" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="UltimateHoldingCompany" type="coy:UltimateHoldingCompany" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="Document" type="coy:Document" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="InsolvencyDetails" type="coy:InsolvencyDetails" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element name="PersonAuthorisedForService" type="coy:PersonAuthorisedForService" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="PreviousCompanyStatus">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grValidityDate" />
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="PreviousCompanyName">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grValidityDate" />
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Standard CIQ xal:Address elements are re-used for the extended data schema. The type of the address is determined
by the containing element. This works around the limitation of the valid CIQ address types not matching the address types
available in the Companies Register. -->
<xs:complexType name="ShareRegisterAddress">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="xal:AddressType" />
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="AddressForRecords">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="xal:AddressType" />
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="UltimateHoldingCompany">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="xnl:OrganisationName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element ref="pil:Identifiers" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="CountryOfOrigin" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Address" type="xal:AddressType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="Type" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grPartyID"/>
<xs:attribute name="DateValidFrom" type="xs:dateTime"/>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Added Director type to support fields that don't map cleanly to CIQ. -->
<xs:complexType name="CompanyDirector">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="core:Director">
<xs:sequence>
<!-- Appointment and Ceased dates now DateValidFrom and DateValidTo -->
<xs:element name="Status" type="coy:DirectorStatus" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="Asic" type="coy:Asic" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleType name="DirectorStatus">
<xs:restriction base="xs:normalizedString">
<xs:enumeration value="Active"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Inactive"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Pending"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:complexType name="Asic">
<xs:sequence>
<!-- Identifier of Type=CommonUse, OrganisationID=ASIC -->
<xs:element ref="pil:Identifiers" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<!-- Name of the Australian company -->
<xs:element ref="xnl:OrganisationName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<!-- Address of the Australian company -->
<xs:element name="RegisteredOfficeAddress" type="xal:AddressType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Shareholder">
<!-- Shareholders can be a person or an organisation Companies Register returns the entire entity data for a shareholder
entity. -->
<xs:sequence>
<xs:choice>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="xnl:OrganisationName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element ref="pil:Identifiers" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="xnl:PersonName" />
</xs:choice>
<xs:element name="PhysicalAddress" type="xal:AddressType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="Status" use="optional">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:normalizedString">
<xs:enumeration value="Current" />
<xs:enumeration value="Inactive" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="Type" type="coy:ShareholderType" use="optional" />
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grPartyID" />
</xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleType name="ShareholderType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:normalizedString">
<xs:enumeration value="IndividualRole" />
<xs:enumeration value="EntityOrganistionRole" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:complexType name="HistoricShareholder">
<!-- Shareholders can be a person or an organisation Companies Register returns the entire entity data for a shareholder
entity. -->
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="coy:Shareholder">
<xs:attribute name="DateValidTo" type="xs:dateTime" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ShareAllocation">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Allocation" type="xs:integer" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<!-- TODO Presumably a share allocation must have at least one current shareholder? -->
<xs:element name="Shareholder" type="coy:Shareholder" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grPartyID" />
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Shareholding">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ExtensiveShareholding" type="xs:boolean" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="TotalNumberOfShares" type="xs:integer" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="ShareAllocation" type="coy:ShareAllocation" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="HistoricShareholder" type="coy:HistoricShareholder" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Document">
<xs:attribute name="Archived" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" />
<!-- This could be an enumeration -->
<xs:attribute name="FilingCode" type="xs:string" use="optional" />
<xs:attribute name="FilingCodeDescription" type="xs:string" use="optional" />
<xs:attribute name="RegisteredDate" type="xs:dateTime" use="optional" />
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="InsolvencyDetails">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Optional insolvency details</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Appointee" type="coy:Appointee" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xs:element name="Report" type="coy:InsolvencyReport" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="Commenced" type="xs:dateTime" />
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Appointee">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="xnl:PersonName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element ref="xnl:OrganisationName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element ref="pil:ContactNumbers" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element ref="pil:ElectronicAddressIdentifiers" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="PhysicalAddress" type="xal:AddressType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grValidityDate" />
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="InsolvencyReport">
<xs:attribute name="Name" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="Filed" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
<!-- TODO This is a bit of a vague name -->
<xs:attribute name="Date" type="xs:date" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="PersonAuthorisedForService">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="xnl:PersonName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="Address" type="xal:AddressType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attributeGroup ref="core:grValidityDate"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
这是XML的示例：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<N8:EntityList xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://mbie.govt.nz/nzbn/core/2/support business-entity-list-v2.xsd http://business.govt.nz/companies/1 Companies.xsd" xmlns:N8="http://mbie.govt.nz/nzbn/core/2/support" xmlns:N3="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:ct:3" xmlns:N2="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xnl:3" xmlns:N4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:N7="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xprl:3" xmlns:N5="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xpil:3" xmlns:N6="urn:oasis:names:tc:ciq:xal:3" xmlns:N1="http://mbie.govt.nz/nzbn/core/2" xmlns:N9="http://business.govt.nz/companies/1">
<N8:Entity xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:N8="http://mbie.govt.nz/nzbn/core/2/support" xmlns="" xsi:type="N9:Company" PartyID="9429046940575" PartyIDType="NZBN">
<N2:OrganisationName>
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="FullName">RELEASE WOF TEST 01082018 LIMITED</N2:NameElement>
</N2:OrganisationName>
<N5:Addresses>
<N5:Address N6:Type="NZUnstructured" N6:AddressID="580631" N6:AddressIDType="PAFID" N6:Usage="Contact" N3:DateValidFrom="2018-08-01T00:00:00.000+12:00">
<N6:FreeTextAddress>
<N6:AddressLine N6:Type="Address line 1">135 Mount Albert Road</N6:AddressLine>
<N6:AddressLine N6:Type="Address line 2">Mount Albert</N6:AddressLine>
<N6:AddressLine N6:Type="Address line 3">test city</N6:AddressLine>
</N6:FreeTextAddress>
<N6:Country>
<N6:NameElement N6:NameCode="NZ" N3:Abbreviation="false">Country</N6:NameElement>
</N6:Country>
<N6:PostCode>
<N6:Identifier N6:Type="NZPostCode">1025</N6:Identifier>
</N6:PostCode>
</N5:Address>
<N5:Address N6:Type="NZUnstructured" N6:AddressID="580631" N6:AddressIDType="PAFID" N6:Usage="Billing" N3:DateValidFrom="2018-08-01T00:00:00.000+12:00">
<N6:FreeTextAddress>
<N6:AddressLine N6:Type="Address line 1">135 Mount Albert Road</N6:AddressLine>
<N6:AddressLine N6:Type="Address line 2">Mount Albert</N6:AddressLine>
<N6:AddressLine N6:Type="Address line 3">test city</N6:AddressLine>
</N6:FreeTextAddress>
<N6:Country>
<N6:NameElement N6:NameCode="NZ" N3:Abbreviation="false">Country</N6:NameElement>
</N6:Country>
<N6:PostCode>
<N6:Identifier N6:Type="NZPostCode">1111</N6:Identifier>
</N6:PostCode>
</N5:Address>
</N5:Addresses>
<N5:Events>
<N5:Event N5:Type="Date of registration">2018-08-01 22:16:43</N5:Event>
</N5:Events>
<N5:Identifiers>
<N5:Identifier N5:Type="CompanyID">
<N5:IdentifierElement>12313123</N5:IdentifierElement>
<N5:IssuerName>
<N2:NameElement>Companies Register</N2:NameElement>
</N5:IssuerName>
</N5:Identifier>
</N5:Identifiers>
<N5:OrganisationInfo N5:Type="LTD" N5:Status="Registered"></N5:OrganisationInfo>
<N1:Director xsi:type="N9:CompanyDirector" DateValidFrom="2018-08-01T00:00:00.000+12:00">
<N2:PersonName N2:Type="OfficialName">
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="FirstName">New</N2:NameElement>
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="LastName">DIRECTOR</N2:NameElement>
</N2:PersonName>
<N9:Status>Active</N9:Status>
</N1:Director>
<N1:Director xsi:type="N9:CompanyDirector" DateValidFrom="2018-08-01T00:00:00.000+12:00">
<N2:PersonName N2:Type="OfficialName">
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="FirstName">Current</N2:NameElement>
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="LastName">DIRECTOR</N2:NameElement>
</N2:PersonName>
<N9:Status>Active</N9:Status>
</N1:Director>
<N9:AnnualReturnFilingMonth>3</N9:AnnualReturnFilingMonth>
<N9:HasConstitutionFiled>false</N9:HasConstitutionFiled>
<N9:PreviousCompanyStatus DateValidFrom="2018-08-01T00:00:00.000+12:00">Registered</N9:PreviousCompanyStatus>
<N9:Shareholding>
<N9:ExtensiveShareholding>false</N9:ExtensiveShareholding>
<N9:TotalNumberOfShares>100</N9:TotalNumberOfShares>
<N9:ShareAllocation>
<N9:Allocation>100</N9:Allocation>
<N9:Shareholder Type="IndividualRole">
<N2:PersonName>
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="FirstName">Current</N2:NameElement>
<N2:NameElement N2:ElementType="LastName">DIRECTOR</N2:NameElement>
</N2:PersonName>
</N9:Shareholder>
</N9:ShareAllocation>
</N9:Shareholding>
</N8:Entity>
</N8:EntityList>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您收到的错误是SSIS XML负载不支持替代组。 XSD文件中令人反感的行大概是这样的：
<xs:element name="CompanyDirector" type="coy:CompanyDirector" substitutionGroup="core:Director" />
您将必须弄清楚是否可以删除此行。 （从示例XML来看，看起来好像不需要它，但是当然可以。）
有关更多信息，请参见this，以了解为什么您对替代组的支持不多。您还可以搜索错误并找到更多信息。