如何在UI元素周围创建圆形边框？

Question

如何创建可以容纳其他UI元素的循环Border？

这样的事情：

是否有一些简单的方法可以达到类似的效果？

Answer 1

简单的方法;

<Border x:Name="circularBorder" 
   CornerRadius="{Binding Path=ActualHeight, ElementName=circularBorder}" 
   Width="{Binding Path=ActualHeight, ElementName=circularBorder}">
</Border>

现在，您在所有类型的屏幕中都有一个圆形边框

Answer 2

这适用于MultiValueConverter：

public class CircleMarginConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var width = (double)values[0];
        var height = (double)values[1];
        var diagonal = Math.Sqrt(width * width + height * height);
        var horzmargin = (diagonal - width) / 2;
        var vertmargin = (diagonal - height) / 2;
        return new Thickness(horzmargin,vertmargin,horzmargin,vertmargin);
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

使用以下Usercontrol：

<UserControl x:Class="CircleBorderTest.CircleBorder"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CircleBorderTest" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <UserControl.ContentTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType="UserControl">
            <DataTemplate.Resources>
                <local:CircleMarginConverter x:Key="CircleMarginConverter"/>
            </DataTemplate.Resources>
            <Grid VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
                <ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}">
                    <ContentPresenter.Margin>
                        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource CircleMarginConverter}">
                            <Binding Path="ActualWidth" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
                            <Binding Path="ActualHeight" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
                        </MultiBinding>
                    </ContentPresenter.Margin>
                </ContentPresenter>
                <Ellipse HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="1px"/>
            </Grid>            
        </DataTemplate>
    </UserControl.ContentTemplate>
</UserControl>

并使用如下：

<Window x:Class="CircleBorderTest.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CircleBorderTest"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <local:CircleBorder>
        yeah
    </local:CircleBorder>
</Window>

这会根据内容调整大小。实际上，您可以将其用作您喜欢的任何ContentControl上的样式。

Answer 3

理想情况下，你可以使用Ellipse，但遗憾的是它无法直接保存内容。

接下来猜测可能是为Border创建模板，但Border没有Template属性，所以也是如此......

幸运的是，有一个工作回合 - 你可以使用ContentControl，模仿这样：

        <Style TargetType="ContentControl">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">
                        <Grid>
                            <Ellipse
                Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="3">
                                <Ellipse.Effect>
                                    <DropShadowEffect
                        BlurRadius="18" Direction="-20" ShadowDepth="12" />
                                </Ellipse.Effect>
                            </Ellipse>
                            <ContentPresenter 
                                HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                        </Grid>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>

用法：

    <ContentControl>
        <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                    Height="120" Width="120">
            <TextBlock FontSize="24" Text="Some Text" />
        </Border>
    </ContentControl>

Answer 4

您可以在背景上绘制圆圈并使用填充偏移其内容（它的厚度将绑定到边框的大小）。

Answer 5

我认为如果你有Width=Height=X的边框，那么将CornerRadius设置为X / 2应该会给出正确的结果。

然后填充将沿着0.3 X以防止内部控制越过边缘。可能想用最后一个号码玩一些，现在没有时间来解决它。

Answer 6

我的解决方案是（但当然，角半径的边框更简单）：

<Border Margin="0,15,0,0" Height="75" Width="75">
    <Grid Width="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource PreviousData}}" 
    Height="{Binding Path=ActualHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource PreviousData}}" >
    <Ellipse Width="{Binding Path=Width, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Border}}" 
        Height="{Binding Path=Height, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Border}}" 
        Stroke="White" StrokeThickness="1"/>
        <Border Width="{Binding Path=Width, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Border}}" 
             Height="{Binding Path=Height, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Border}}"
             VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,1,1">
                 <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center" >
                     <TextBlock Foreground="White" FontSize="18" FontFamily="{StaticResource RobotoFont}" 
                          FontWeight="DemiBold"
                          HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="0"/>
                     <TextBlock Foreground="White" FontSize="12" FontFamily="{StaticResource ResourceKey=RobotoFont}" FontStyle="Normal"
                                HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="Selected"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </TextBlock>
        </Border>
    </Grid>
</Border>