答案 0 :(得分:6)
下面提供的Jupyter笔记本扩展允许您突出显示代码单元格中的行范围。安装并启用它,如下所示:
$ jupyter nbextension install codehighlighter.js --user
$ jupyter nbextension enable codehighlighter --user
然后,带有lightbulb icon的按钮将出现在Jupyter笔记本工具栏上。按下该按钮将突出显示当前代码单元格中的选定行(如果没有选择,则突出显示当前行)。
高亮将与笔记本一起保存(作为单元元数据),但是在(重新)打开笔记本时不会自动启用。为了显示已保存的突出显示,您必须按还原突出显示按钮(带有bars icon的按钮)。
define([
'base/js/namespace'
], function(
Jupyter
) {
function load_ipython_extension() {
var style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
style.innerHTML = '.codehighlighter { background: yellow; }';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
var highlight_code_in_cell = function (cell, from, to) {
var cm = cell.code_mirror;
for ( var lineno = from; lineno < to ; ++lineno )
cm.addLineClass(lineno, 'background', 'codehighlighter');
}
var highlight_selected_code = function () {
var cell = Jupyter.notebook.get_selected_cell();
var cm = cell.code_mirror;
var from = cm.getCursor('from');
var to = cm.getCursor('to');
var endLine = (to.ch > 0 ? to.line + 1 : to.line);
highlight_code_in_cell(cell, from.line, endLine);
if ( ! cell.metadata.codehighlighter )
cell.metadata.codehighlighter = [];
cell.metadata.codehighlighter.push([from.line, endLine]);
};
var highlight_from_metadata = function() {
Jupyter.notebook.get_cells().forEach(function(cell) {
if (cell.metadata.codehighlighter) {
cell.metadata.codehighlighter.forEach(function(range) {
highlight_code_in_cell(cell, range[0], range[1]);
});
}
});
}
function registerAction(action_name, action) {
var prefix = 'codehighlighter';
return Jupyter.actions.register(action, action_name, prefix);
}
var hilite_code = registerAction('highlight-code', {
icon: 'fa-lightbulb-o',
help : 'Highlight selected code',
help_index : 'zz',
handler : highlight_selected_code
});
var restore_hilites = registerAction('restore-highlights', {
icon: 'fa-bars',
help : 'Restore highlights',
help_index : 'zz',
handler : highlight_from_metadata
});
Jupyter.toolbar.add_buttons_group([hilite_code, restore_hilites]);
}
return {
load_ipython_extension: load_ipython_extension
};
});