我正在尝试实现Thrust设备矢量的固定大小版本。我编写了一些初始版本,但出现了一个奇怪的模板错误。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
enum class memcpy_t {
host_to_host,
host_to_device,
device_to_host,
device_to_device
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
struct cuda_allocator {
using pointer = T*;
static void allocate(T *dev_mem) {
cudaMalloc(&dev_mem, N * sizeof(T));
}
static void deallocate(T *dev_mem) {
cudaFree(dev_mem);
}
template <memcpy_t ct>
static void copy (T *dst, T *src) {
switch(ct) {
case memcpy_t::host_to_host:
cudaMemcpy(dst, src, N * sizeof(T), cudaMemcpyHostToHost);
break;
case memcpy_t::host_to_device:
cudaMemcpy(dst, src, N * sizeof(T), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
break;
case memcpy_t::device_to_host:
cudaMemcpy(dst, src, N * sizeof(T), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
break;
case memcpy_t::device_to_device:
cudaMemcpy(dst, src, N * sizeof(T), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
struct gpu_array {
using allocator = cuda_allocator<T, N>;
using pointer = typename allocator::pointer;
using value_type = T;
using iterator = T*;
using const_iterator = T const*;
gpu_array() {
allocator::allocate(data);
}
gpu_array(std::array<T, N> host_arr) {
allocator::allocate(data);
allocator::copy<memcpy_t::host_to_device>(data, host_arr.begin());
}
gpu_array& operator=(gpu_array const& o) {
allocator::allocate(data);
allocator::copy<memcpy_t::device_to_device>(data, o.begin());
}
operator std::array<T, N>() {
std::array<T, N> res;
allocator::copy<memcpy_t::device_to_host>(res.begin(), data);
return res;
}
~gpu_array() {
allocator::deallocate(data);
}
__device__ iterator begin() { return data; }
__device__ iterator end() { return data + N; }
__device__ const_iterator begin() const { return data; }
__device__ const_iterator end() const { return data + N; }
private:
T* data;
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
__global__ void add_kernel(gpu_array<T,N> &r,
gpu_array<T,N> const&a1,
gpu_array<T,N> const&a2) {
int i = blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
r.begin()[i] = a1.begin()[i] + a2.begin()[i];
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
gpu_array<T, N> operator+(gpu_array<T,N> const&a1,
gpu_array<T,N> const&a2)
{
gpu_array<T, N> res;
add_kernel<<<(N+255)/256, 256>>>(res, a1, a2);
return res;
}
const int N = 1<<20;
int main() {
std::array<float, N> x,y;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
x[i] = 1.0f;
y[i] = 2.0f;
}
gpu_array<float, N> dx{x};
gpu_array<float, N> dy{y};
std::array<float, N> res = dx + dy;
for(const auto& elem : res) {
std::cout << elem << ", ";
}
}
也许还有其他许多错误,但是我被一个奇怪的错误困住了。 nvcc
给我以下错误:
error: no match for 'operator<' (operand types are '<unresolved overloaded function type>' and 'memcpy_t')
allocator::copy<memcpy_t::host_to_device>(data, host_arr.begin());
由于某种原因,它是否将我的枚举类模板参数视为operator<
?顺便说一下,这是使用选项-arch=sm_70 -std=c++14
进行编译的。我对C ++和CUDA的交互方式不了解,因此无法解决问题。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
花了点头时间,但是这里的潜在问题是根据C ++标准的语法有缺陷。据我所知,它是由主机编译器产生的错误,这样做是完全正确的。有关所有血腥细节,请参考here。
您使用copy
专业化的代码应如下所示:
gpu_array(std::array<T, N> host_arr) {
allocator::allocate(data);
allocator::template copy<memcpy_t::host_to_device>(data, host_arr.begin());
}
gpu_array& operator=(gpu_array const& o) {
allocator::allocate(data);
allocator::template copy<memcpy_t::device_to_device>(data, o.begin());
}
operator std::array<T, N>() {
std::array<T, N> res;
allocator::template copy<memcpy_t::device_to_host>(res.begin(), data);
return res;
}
这可能是有史以来最奇怪的语法,但这是使编译器将<
作为模板令牌而不是运算符的条件。修复代码中所有地方的错误,该特定的编译器错误应消失。