我编写了一个Rmarkdown文件,用于加载一些数据,并生成一个带有一些符号和自定义颜色和线条的kableExtra表,并将其打印为pdf。
当我打开Rmarkdown文件并编织时,它可以工作,并产生我想要的确切输出。由于各种原因,我需要从另一个.R文件中调用此Rmarkdown文件。
然而,当我这样做时(使用rmarkdown :: render函数),我得到一个直接从.Rmd文件中编织时不会发生的错误。具体而言,错误是由background
函数中的cell_spec
设置引起的;删除此调用以设置背景颜色允许我从另一个文件成功呈现.Rmd文件。错误是:
! Illegal parameter number in definition of \reserved@a.
<to be read again>
f
l.111 ...; background-color: #ffe6e6;" >1</span>}}
\\
非常感谢任何建议。 这是一个完整的Rmd文件,可以重现该问题。直接从Rmd编织的输出看起来像这样:
这是代码。
---
title: ""
always_allow_html: yes
output:
pdf_document:
latex_engine: xelatex
geometry: margin=0.3in
header-includes:
- \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
- \usepackage{array}
- \usepackage{booktabs}
- \usepackage{xcolor}
- \usepackage{makecell}
- \usepackage{longtable}
- \usepackage{multirow}
- \usepackage{wrapfig}
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{colortbl}
- \usepackage{pdflscape}
- \usepackage{tabu}
- \usepackage{threeparttable}
- \usepackage{threeparttablex}
- \usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
- \usepackage{hyperref}
- \setmainfont{Helvetica}
- \pagenumbering{gobble}
- \DeclareTextCommand{\nobreakspace}{TU}{\leavevmode\nobreak\ }
documentclass: article
classoption: a4paper
---
```{r, echo=FALSE, message = FALSE, warning = FALSE}
# Packages
suppressMessages(library(ggplot2))
suppressMessages(library(extrafont))
suppressMessages(library(dplyr))
suppressMessages(library(pander))
suppressMessages(library(kableExtra))
# Data
table_dat <- data.frame(latex_symbol = c("", "$\\blacktriangle$",
"$\\blacklozenge$", "$\\blacklozenge$",
"$\\bullet$", "+"),
color = c("#0c0000", "#ffde71", "#cb6f86",
"#0c0000", "#0c0000", "#0c0000"),
name = c("Thing 1", "Thing 2", "Thing 3",
"Thing 4", "Thing 5", "Thing 6"),
latex_font_size = c(14, 11, 8, 11, 16, 8),
value = c(1,"<0",3,4,5,6),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
fsize <- 12
bgcolor <- c(rep("#ffe6e6",2), rep("#ffffff", 4))
table_dat$value <- cell_spec(table_dat$value, background = bgcolor)
ktable <- table_dat %>%
rename(color_ = color) %>%
mutate(latex_symbol = cell_spec(latex_symbol, color = color_,
font_size = latex_font_size,
escape = FALSE,
format = "latex")) %>%
select(latex_symbol, name, value) %>%
kable(escape = FALSE, align = rep("l", 3),
booktabs = TRUE, format = "latex",
col.names = c("Symbol", "Name", "Value"),
linesep = "") %>%
row_spec(1:6, color = "darkgray") %>%
row_spec(0, bold = TRUE) %>%
column_spec(1, "5em") %>%
column_spec(2, "11em") %>%
column_spec(3, "4em") %>%
kable_styling(font_size = fsize) %>%
row_spec(1, bold = TRUE) %>%
row_spec(1:4, hline_after = TRUE)
```
```{r, echo=FALSE}
ktable
```
注意:在标题中明确引用了这么多包的原因是我在过去遇到了与此类似的问题,这些问题是通过在我的标题中引用与kable
相关联的所有软件包来解决的渲染。但是,这次似乎没有解决我的问题。