Question

我试图制作它，但在执行时，它显示以下错误：

bar,=plt.bar(xpos,revenue)

ValueError：要解压缩的值太多

我如何解决它，因为我希望在悬停鼠标时注释中的x和y值。这是我的以下代码：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

company=['google','amazon','msft','fb']
revenue=[80,68,54,27]

fig=plt.figure()
ax=plt.subplot()

xpos=np.arange(len(company))

bar,=plt.bar(xpos,revenue)


annot = ax.annotate("", xy=(0,0), xytext=(-20,20),textcoords="offset points",
                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="black", ec="b", lw=2),
                    arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
annot.set_visible(False)

def update_annot(ind):
    x,y = bar.get_data()
    x0 = x[ind["ind"][0]]
    y0 = y[ind["ind"][0]]
    annot.xy = (x0, y0)
    text = "({:.2g},{:.2g})".format(
        x0,y0,
    )
    annot.set_text(text)
    annot.get_bbox_patch().set_alpha(0.4)

def hover(event):
    vis = annot.get_visible()
    if event.inaxes == ax:
        cont, ind = bar.contains(event)
        if cont:
            update_annot(ind)
            annot.set_visible(True)
            fig.canvas.draw_idle()
        else:
            if vis:
                annot.set_visible(False)
                fig.canvas.draw_idle()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect("motion_notify_event", hover)

plt.show()

Answer 1

该错误告诉您plt.bar返回单个对象，该对象无法解压缩。所以你需要删除逗号（,）。而是将返回的条形容器称为bars = plt.bar(xpos,revenue)。

你也不能盲目地复制some other solution for scatters or plots吧。相反，你需要调整它到酒吧。所以你需要经过这些酒吧并检查它们中的哪一个（如果有的话）悬停。

请在此处查看完整的解决方案：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

company=['google','amazon','msft','fb']
revenue=[80,68,54,27]

fig=plt.figure()
ax=plt.subplot()

xpos=np.arange(len(company))

bars = plt.bar(xpos,revenue)


annot = ax.annotate("", xy=(0,0), xytext=(-20,20),textcoords="offset points",
                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="black", ec="b", lw=2),
                    arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
annot.set_visible(False)

def update_annot(bar):
    x = bar.get_x()+bar.get_width()/2.
    y = bar.get_y()+bar.get_height()
    annot.xy = (x,y)
    text = "({:.2g},{:.2g})".format( x,y )
    annot.set_text(text)
    annot.get_bbox_patch().set_alpha(0.4)


def hover(event):
    vis = annot.get_visible()
    if event.inaxes == ax:
        for bar in bars:
            cont, ind = bar.contains(event)
            if cont:
                update_annot(bar)
                annot.set_visible(True)
                fig.canvas.draw_idle()
                return
    if vis:
        annot.set_visible(False)
        fig.canvas.draw_idle()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect("motion_notify_event", hover)

plt.show()

将鼠标悬停在条形图上时如何注释X和Y的值

1 个答案: