在以下代码中,产品(用productVM
表示)具有可观察的属性(productName
),其中包含两种语言的名称(英语和法语)。
添加cartItem
并选择产品后,我希望在点击“更改语言”按钮时更新其显示的名称(例如,如果选择“门”,并且“更改语言“然后点击,显示的名称应该是法语版本(这只是英语单词加上法语后缀”eux“))。
但它不起作用:选项确实会更改,但所选选项会更改为标题选项。
需要更改/添加什么来修复它?
var handlerVM = function () {
var self = this;
self.cartItems = ko.observableArray([]);
self.availableProducts = ko.observableArray([]);
self.language = ko.observable();
self.init = function () {
self.initProducts();
self.language("english");
}
self.initProducts = function () {
self.availableProducts.push(
new productVM("Shelf", ['White', 'Brown']),
new productVM("Door", ['Green', 'Blue', 'Pink']),
new productVM("Window", ['Red', 'Orange'])
);
}
self.getProducts = function () {
return self.availableProducts;
}
self.getProductName = function (product) {
if (product != undefined) {
return self.language() == "english" ?
product.productName().english : product.productName().french;
}
}
self.getProductColours = function (selectedProductName) {
selectedProductName = selectedProductName();
// if not caption
if (selectedProductName) {
var matched = ko.utils.arrayFirst(self.availableProducts(), function (product) {
return (self.language() == "english" ? product.productName().english : product.productName().french) == selectedProductName;
});
return matched.availableColours;
}
}
self.addCartItem = function (a, b, c, d) {
self.cartItems.push(new cartItemVM());
}
self.changeLanguage = function () {
self.language() == "english" ?
self.language("french") :
self.language("english");
}
}
self.productVM = function (name, availableColours) {
var self = this;
self.productName = ko.observable({
english: name,
french: name + "eux",
});
self.availableColours = ko.observableArray(availableColours);
}
self.cartItemVM = function () {
var self = this;
self.cartItemName = ko.observable();
self.cartItemColour = ko.observable();
}
var handler = new handlerVM();
handler.init();
ko.applyBindings(handler);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div>
<div data-bind="foreach: cartItems">
<div>
<select data-bind="options: $parent.getProducts(),
optionsText: function (item) { return $parent.getProductName(item); },
optionsValue: function (item) { return $parent.getProductName(item); },
optionsCaption: 'Choose a product',
value: cartItemName"
>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<select data-bind="options: $parent.getProductColours(cartItemName),
optionsText: $data,
optionsCaption: 'Choose a colour',
value: cartItemColour,
visible: cartItemName() != undefined"
>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<button data-bind="text: 'add cart item', click: addCartItem" />
<button data-bind="text: 'change language', click: changeLanguage" />
</div>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更改所选内容的options
时出现问题。在更改过程中,value
绑定的可观察对象cartItemName
包含英语字符串。例如:Door
。只要您更改语言,就没有一个option
为其Door
表达式返回optionsValue
,从而完全清除value
。
最佳解决方案是存储对实际viewmodel的引用,而不仅仅是其字符串名称。这确实需要你移动一些其他位和因为你手动更新了很多东西。
变化的起点:
// Remove
self.cartItemName = ko.observable();
// Add
self.cartItem = ko.observable();
// Change
<select data-bind="...
value: cartItem
" />
在一个工作代码段中,进行一些其他更改以使我的工作更轻松:
var handlerVM = function () {
var self = this;
self.cartItems = ko.observableArray([]);
self.language = ko.observable("english");
self.availableProducts = ko.observableArray([
new productVM("Shelf", ['White', 'Brown']),
new productVM("Door", ['Green', 'Blue', 'Pink']),
new productVM("Window", ['Red', 'Orange'])
]);
self.productNameFor = function(product) {
return product.productName()[self.language()];
};
self.addCartItem = function (a, b, c, d) {
self.cartItems.push(new cartItemVM());
}
self.changeLanguage = function () {
self.language() == "english" ?
self.language("french") :
self.language("english");
}
}
self.productVM = function (name, availableColours) {
var self = this;
self.productName = ko.observable({
english: name,
french: name + "eux",
});
self.availableColours = ko.observableArray(availableColours);
}
self.cartItemVM = function () {
var self = this;
self.cartItem = ko.observable();
self.cartItemColour = ko.observable();
}
ko.applyBindings(new handlerVM());
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div>
<div data-bind="foreach: cartItems">
<div>
<select data-bind="options: $root.availableProducts,
optionsText: $root.productNameFor,
optionsCaption: 'Choose a product',
value: cartItem"
>
</select>
</div>
<div data-bind="with: cartItem">
<select data-bind="options: availableColours,
optionsCaption: 'Choose a colour',
value: $parent.cartItemColour"
>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<button data-bind="text: 'add cart item', click: addCartItem" />
<button data-bind="text: 'change language', click: changeLanguage" />
</div>
</div>