角度：错误TS2322：键入＆＃39; Observable＆lt; {}＆gt;＆＃39;不可分配...使用share（）运算符

Question

我是Angular 5的新用户，我正在实施Observable / Observer模式，以便与订阅者共享一些事件和一些数据更改。

这里是代码片段：

...
@Injectable()
export class NidoService {
  ...
  event$: Observable<StrutturaDto[]>;
  private _observer: Observer<any>;

  event_dettaglio$: Observable<Struttura>;
  private _observer_dettaglio: Observer<any>;

  constructor() {
     this.event$ = new Observable(observer => this._observer = observer).share();
     this.event_dettaglio$ = new Observable(observer => this._observer_dettaglio = observer).share();
  }
  ...
}

当我尝试使用 ng build 构建应用程序时，我在构造函数中的两行代码中出现了这些错误：

ERROR in src/app/services/nido.service.ts(28,7): error TS2322: Type 'Observable<{}>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<StrutturaDto[]>'.
Type '{}' is not assignable to type 'StrutturaDto[]'.
Property 'includes' is missing in type '{}'.
src/app/services/nido.service.ts(29,7): error TS2322: Type 'Observable<{}>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Struttura>'.
Type '{}' is not assignable to type 'Struttura'.
Property 'idStruttura' is missing in type '{}'.

当我在开发模式中使用它时我没有问题，但是如果不修复它我就无法构建。如何更改两行代码？

Answer 1

您需要指定可观察的类型：

this.event$ = new Observable<StrutturaDto[]>(observer => this._observer = observer).share();

和

this.event_dettaglio$ = new Observable<Struttura>(observer => this._observer_dettaglio = observer).share();