由于AudioKit 4.0与最新的swift语言和Xcode不兼容，我不得不从AudioKit 4.0升级到AudioKit 4.2。
但是，现在我的项目无法编译，因为当我使用此方法加载sf2声音文件时，loadMelodicSoundFont不再是AKSampler的成员。
我只能在http://audiokit.io/docs/找到4.1的文档，4.1显然有loadMelodicSoundFont。我找不到4.2的文档。
那么AudioKit 4.2中这个方法的替代品是什么？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
最新版本的AudioKit中的新AKSampler类是一个全新的自定义采样器。但是，截至目前它不再本地处理SoundFont文件（这就是你的sf2文件）。
最简单的方法就是切换到AKAppleSampler，这是以前版本的AudioKit中功能齐全的采样器。它依赖于Apple AU代码，仍然可以加载SoundFont文件。
因此，在实践中，您只需在代码中将对AKSampler的引用重命名为AKAppleSampler。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您可以在AKsampler示例中重写loadBetterSFZ采样器扩展功能。这只会读取包含的转换文件，并假定示例文件是区域的最后一部分。
我这样做了，现在我可以用来从复音（windows）和sforzando对sfz转换的sf2文件进行sfz转换，并据我所知AKSampler可以读取该文件。我做了一个类，将sfz文件读入保存数据以供重用的数据结构。对于采样器，我编写了一个扩展程序，该扩展程序从创建的数据中加载。这一切都是快速而肮脏的（我不是程序员！）。 sfz文件的结构似乎有很多不同的方式，我只尝试了十几种。
示例：在示例中将SFZData类添加到导体
使用func SFZData.parseSFZ（folderPath：String，sfzFileName：String）-> SFZ获取数据吗？
使用SFZ作为采样器中的扩展名：func loadSFZData（sfz：SFZ）
///这是我所做的（所有最新版本并在iPhone 6s上均可使用）
import Foundation
class regionData {
var lovel: Int32 = -1 //not set, use group
var hivel: Int32 = -1
var lokey: Int32 = -1
var hikey: Int32 = -1
var pitch: Int32 = -1
var tune: Int32 = 0
var transpose: Int32 = 0
var loopmode: String = ""
var loopstart: Float32 = 0
var loopend: Float32 = 0
var startPoint: Float32 = 0
var endPoint: Float32 = 0
var sample: String = ""
init(){
}
}
class groupData {
var lovel: Int32 = 0
var hivel: Int32 = 127
var lokey: Int32 = 0
var hikey: Int32 = 127
var pitch: Int32 = 60
var loopmode: String = ""
var sample: String = ""
var regions = [regionData]()
init(){
}
}
class globalData {
var samplePath = ""
var lovel: Int32 = 0
var hivel: Int32 = 127
var sample: String = ""
var groups = [groupData]()
//ampdata?
//filterdata?
init(){
}
}
class ampData {
// in global and or group?
}
class SFZ {
var sfzName = ""
var baseURL : URL!
var global = globalData()
var group = [groupData?]()
init(){
//
}
}
class SFZdata {
var sfzChuncks = [String:SFZ]()
init(){
}
func getData(folderPath: String, sfzFileName: String)->SFZ?{
let sfzdata = sfzChuncks[sfzFileName]
if sfzdata != nil {
return sfzdata
}
return parseSFZ(folderPath:folderPath,sfzFileName:sfzFileName)
}
func parseSFZ(folderPath: String, sfzFileName: String)->SFZ? {
//let globalName = "<global>"
//let groupName = "<group>"
let regionName = "<region>"
var filePosition : String.Index
var chunck = ""
var data: String
let sfz = SFZ()
//stopAllVoices()
//unloadAllSamples()
let baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: folderPath)
let sfzURL = baseURL.appendingPathComponent(sfzFileName)
do {
data = try String(contentsOf: sfzURL, encoding: .ascii)
}catch {
debugPrint("file not found")
return nil
}
sfz.sfzName = sfzFileName
filePosition = data.startIndex
while filePosition != data.endIndex {
chunck = findHeader(data: data,dataPointer: &filePosition)
switch chunck {
case "<global>":
//get end of gobal and read data
let globaldata = readChunck(data: data, dataPointer: &filePosition)
let trimmed = String(globaldata.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))
sfz.global = readGlobal(globalChunck: trimmed)!
break
case "<group>":
//get end of group and read data
//first read this one the
let groupdata = readChunck(data: data, dataPointer: &filePosition)
let trimmed = String(groupdata.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))
let mygroup = readGroup(groupChunck: trimmed)
chunck = findHeader(data: data, dataPointer: &filePosition)
while chunck == regionName {
//read region and append
let regiondata = readChunck(data: data, dataPointer: &filePosition)
let trimmed = String(regiondata.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))
let myRegion = readRegion(regionChunck: trimmed)
mygroup?.regions.append(myRegion)
chunck = findHeader(data: data, dataPointer: &filePosition)
}
if chunck != regionName && filePosition != data.endIndex {
//back to before header if ! endoffile
filePosition = data.index(filePosition, offsetBy: -(chunck.count))
}
sfz.group.append(mygroup)
break
// case region without group ? ignore
default:
//ignore
break
}
}
sfz.baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: folderPath)
sfzChuncks.updateValue(sfz, forKey: sfzFileName)
return sfz
}
func findHeader(data:String, dataPointer:inout String.Index)->(String) {
if dataPointer == data.endIndex {
return ("")
}
while dataPointer != data.endIndex {
if data[dataPointer] == "<" { break }
dataPointer = data.index(after: dataPointer)
}
if dataPointer == data.endIndex {
return ("")
}
let start = dataPointer
while dataPointer != data.endIndex {
if data[dataPointer] == ">" { break }
dataPointer = data.index(after: dataPointer)
}
dataPointer = data.index(after: dataPointer)
if dataPointer == data.endIndex {
return ("")
}
return (String(data[start..<dataPointer]))
}
func readChunck(data:String,dataPointer:inout String.Index)->String{
var readData = ""
if dataPointer == data.endIndex { return readData }
while dataPointer != data.endIndex {
if data[dataPointer] == "<" {
break
} else {
readData.append(data[dataPointer])
dataPointer = data.index(after: dataPointer)
}
}
if dataPointer == data.endIndex {return readData }
if data[dataPointer] == "<" {
dataPointer = data.index(before: dataPointer)
}
return readData
}
func readGlobal(globalChunck:String)->globalData?{
let globaldata = globalData()
var samplestring = ""
var global = globalChunck
for part in globalChunck.components(separatedBy: .newlines){
if part.hasPrefix("sample") {
samplestring = part
}
}
if samplestring == "" {
//check for structure
if global.contains("sample") {
//get it out
var pointer = global.startIndex
var offset = global.index(pointer, offsetBy: 6, limitedBy: global.endIndex)
var s = ""
while offset != global.endIndex {
s = String(global[pointer..<offset!])
if s.contains("sample") {break}
pointer = global.index(after: pointer)
offset = global.index(pointer, offsetBy: 6, limitedBy: global.endIndex)
}
if s.contains("sample") {
//read to end
samplestring = String(global[pointer..<global.endIndex])
}
}
}
if samplestring != "" {
globaldata.sample = samplestring.components(separatedBy: "sample=")[1].replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "/")
global = global.replacingOccurrences(of: samplestring, with: "", options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)
}
for part in global.components(separatedBy: .newlines) {
if part.hasPrefix("lovel") {
globaldata.lovel = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("hivel") {
globaldata.hivel = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("sample") {
globaldata.sample = part.components(separatedBy: "sample=")[1].replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "/")
}
}
return globaldata
}
func readGroup(groupChunck:String)->groupData?{
let groupdata = groupData()
var samplestring = ""
var group = groupChunck
for part in groupChunck.components(separatedBy: .newlines){
if part.hasPrefix("sample") {
samplestring = part
}
}
if samplestring == "" {
//check for structure
if group.contains("sample") {
//get it out
var pointer = group.startIndex
var offset = group.index(pointer, offsetBy: 6, limitedBy: group.endIndex)
var s = ""
while offset != group.endIndex {
s = String(group[pointer..<offset!])
if s.contains("sample") {break}
pointer = group.index(after: pointer)
offset = group.index(pointer, offsetBy: 6, limitedBy: group.endIndex)
}
if s.contains("sample") {
//read to end
samplestring = String(group[pointer..<group.endIndex])
}
}
}
if samplestring != "" {
groupdata.sample = samplestring.components(separatedBy: "sample=")[1].replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "/")
group = group.replacingOccurrences(of: samplestring, with: "", options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)
}
for part in group.components(separatedBy: .whitespacesAndNewlines) {
if part.hasPrefix("lovel") {
groupdata.lovel = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("hivel") {
groupdata.hivel = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("lokey") {
groupdata.lokey = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("hikey") {
groupdata.hikey = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("pitch_keycenter") {
groupdata.pitch = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
}else if part.hasPrefix("loop_mode") {
groupdata.loopmode = part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1]
}
}
return groupdata
}
func readRegion(regionChunck:String)->regionData{
let regiondata = regionData()
var samplestring = ""
var region = regionChunck
for part in regionChunck.components(separatedBy: .newlines){
if part.hasPrefix("sample") {
samplestring = part
}
}
// this for formats in wich ther are no newlines between region elements
if samplestring == "" {
//check for structure
if region.contains("sample") {
//get it out
var pointer = region.startIndex
var offset = region.index(pointer, offsetBy: 6, limitedBy: region.endIndex)
var s = ""
while offset != region.endIndex {
s = String(region[pointer..<offset!])
if s.contains("sample") {break}
pointer = region.index(after: pointer)
offset = region.index(pointer, offsetBy: 6, limitedBy: region.endIndex)
}
if s.contains("sample") {
//read to end
samplestring = String(region[pointer..<region.endIndex])
}
}
}
if samplestring != "" {
regiondata.sample = samplestring.components(separatedBy: "sample=")[1].replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "/")
region = region.replacingOccurrences(of: samplestring, with: "", options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)
}
for part in region.components(separatedBy: .whitespacesAndNewlines) {
if part.hasPrefix("lovel") {
regiondata.lovel = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("hivel") {
regiondata.hivel = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("key=") {
regiondata.pitch = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
regiondata.lokey = regiondata.pitch
regiondata.hikey = regiondata.pitch
}else if part.hasPrefix("transpose") {
regiondata.transpose = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("tune") {
regiondata.tune = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("lokey") { // sometimes on one line
regiondata.lokey = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("hikey") {
regiondata.hikey = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("pitch_keycenter") {
regiondata.pitch = Int32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("loop_mode") {
regiondata.loopmode = part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1]
} else if part.hasPrefix("loop_start") {
regiondata.loopstart = Float32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
} else if part.hasPrefix("loop_end") {
regiondata.loopend = Float32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
}else if part.hasPrefix("offset") {
regiondata.startPoint = Float32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
}
else if part.hasPrefix("end") {
regiondata.endPoint = Float32(part.components(separatedBy: "=")[1])!
}
}
return regiondata
}
}
采样器的扩展名：
func loadSFZData(sfz:SFZ){
stopAllVoices()
unloadAllSamples()
for group in sfz.group {
for region in (group?.regions)! {
var sd = AKSampleDescriptor()
if region.pitch >= 0 {
sd.noteNumber = region.pitch
} else {
sd.noteNumber = (group?.pitch)!
}
var diff = Float(1)
if region.tune != 0 {
let fact = Float(pow(1.000578,Double(region.tune.magnitude)))
if region.tune < 0 {
diff *= fact
} else {
diff /= fact
}
}
sd.noteFrequency = Float(AKPolyphonicNode.tuningTable.frequency(forNoteNumber: MIDINoteNumber(sd.noteNumber-region.transpose)))*diff
if region.lovel >= 0 {
sd.minimumVelocity = region.lovel
} else {
sd.minimumVelocity = (group?.lovel)!
}
if region.hivel >= 0 {
sd.maximumVelocity = region.hivel
} else {
sd.maximumVelocity = (group?.hivel)!
}
if region.lokey >= 0 {
sd.minimumNoteNumber = region.lokey
} else {
sd.minimumNoteNumber = (group?.lokey)!
}
if region.hikey >= 0{
sd.maximumNoteNumber = region.hikey
} else {
sd.maximumNoteNumber = (group?.hikey)!
}
sd.loopStartPoint = region.loopstart
sd.loopEndPoint = region.loopend
var loopMode = ""
if region.loopmode != "" {
loopMode = region.loopmode
} else if group?.loopmode != "" {
loopMode = (group?.loopmode)!
}
sd.isLooping = loopMode != "" && loopMode != "no_loop"
sd.startPoint = region.startPoint
sd.endPoint = region.endPoint
// build sampldescriptor from region
// now sample
var sample = region.sample
if sample == "" { sample = (group?.sample)! }
if sample == "" { sample = sfz.global.sample}
if sample != "" {
let sampleFileURL = sfz.baseURL.appendingPathComponent(sample)
if sample.hasSuffix(".wv") {
loadCompressedSampleFile(from: AKSampleFileDescriptor(sampleDescriptor: sd, path: sampleFileURL.path))
} else {
if sample.hasSuffix(".aif") || sample.hasSuffix(".wav") {
let compressedFileURL = sfz.baseURL.appendingPathComponent(String(sample.dropLast(4) + ".wv"))
let fileMgr = FileManager.default
if fileMgr.fileExists(atPath: compressedFileURL.path) {
loadCompressedSampleFile(from: AKSampleFileDescriptor(sampleDescriptor: sd, path: compressedFileURL.path))
} else {
do {
let sampleFile = try AKAudioFile(forReading: sampleFileURL)
loadAKAudioFile(from: sd, file: sampleFile)
} catch {
debugPrint("error loading audiofile")
}
}
}
}
} //if sample
} //region
} //group
buildKeyMap()
restartVoices()
}