Windows 10 IoT Core以编程方式删除WiFi配置文件

时间:2018-04-13 06:23:42

标签: c# uwp win-universal-app raspberry-pi3 windows-10-iot-core

我需要从代码中删除已保存的wifi配置文件,以便再次启用SoftAP。根据ms文档,没有办法删除配置文件,只有断开连接。这不可能吗?

Ms docs for wifi https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.devices.wifi.wifiadapter

Device Portal API https://docs.microsoft.com/de-ch/windows/mixed-reality/device-portal-api-reference#wifi-management

这是我使用设备门户API与wifi断开连接的工作代码

        // API creds
        string username = "Administrator";
        string password = "p@ssw0rd

        // API request URIs
        string apiUri = "http://192.168.1.15:8080/api/wifi/network";

        // WiFi details
        string wifiInterface = string.Empty;
        string wifiProfile = string.Empty;

        // WiFi access
        WiFiAccessStatus wifiAccess = await WiFiAdapter.RequestAccessAsync();

        if (wifiAccess == WiFiAccessStatus.Allowed)
        {
            // Get WiFi adapter
            IReadOnlyList<WiFiAdapter> wifiAdapterResult = await WiFiAdapter.FindAllAdaptersAsync();
            WiFiAdapter wifiAdapter = wifiAdapterResult[0];

            // Get conn profile / details
            ConnectionProfile profile = await wifiAdapter.NetworkAdapter.GetConnectedProfileAsync();
            wifiInterface = profile.NetworkAdapter.NetworkAdapterId.ToString();
            wifiProfile = profile.ProfileName;
        }

        // API creds
        PasswordCredential credentials = new PasswordCredential("login", username, password);

        // HttpClient filter
        HttpBaseProtocolFilter filter = new HttpBaseProtocolFilter();
        filter.CookieUsageBehavior = HttpCookieUsageBehavior.NoCookies;
        filter.CacheControl.ReadBehavior = HttpCacheReadBehavior.MostRecent;
        filter.CacheControl.WriteBehavior = HttpCacheWriteBehavior.NoCache;
        filter.ServerCredential = credentials;

        // HttpClient
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient(filter);

        apiUri = apiUri + "?interface=" + wifiInterface + "&op=disconnect" + "&createprofile=no";

        // Request
        HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage();
        request.Method = new HttpMethod("POST");
        request.RequestUri = new Uri(apiUri);

        // Send request
        try
        {
            // Response
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request);

            // Again
            if (response.Content.ToString().Contains("Authorization Required"))
            {
                response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request);
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            // Dispose
            client.Dispose();
            filter.Dispose();
        }

但是为了删除wifi配置文件,我从API中找不到404。根据上面链接的API文档,请求应该没问题。这是我删除wifi配置文件的代码

        // API creds
        string username = "Administrator";
        string password = "p@ssw0rd

        // API request URIs
        string apiUri = "http://192.168.1.15:8080/api/wifi/network";

        // WiFi details
        string wifiInterface = string.Empty;
        string wifiProfile = string.Empty;

        // WiFi access
        WiFiAccessStatus wifiAccess = await WiFiAdapter.RequestAccessAsync();

        if (wifiAccess == WiFiAccessStatus.Allowed)
        {
            // Get WiFi adapter
            IReadOnlyList<WiFiAdapter> wifiAdapterResult = await WiFiAdapter.FindAllAdaptersAsync();
            WiFiAdapter wifiAdapter = wifiAdapterResult[0];

            // Get conn profile / details
            ConnectionProfile profile = await wifiAdapter.NetworkAdapter.GetConnectedProfileAsync();
            wifiInterface = profile.NetworkAdapter.NetworkAdapterId.ToString();
            wifiProfile = profile.ProfileName;
        }

        // API creds
        PasswordCredential credentials = new PasswordCredential("login", username, password);

        // HttpClient filter
        HttpBaseProtocolFilter filter = new HttpBaseProtocolFilter();
        filter.CookieUsageBehavior = HttpCookieUsageBehavior.NoCookies;
        filter.CacheControl.ReadBehavior = HttpCacheReadBehavior.MostRecent;
        filter.CacheControl.WriteBehavior = HttpCacheWriteBehavior.NoCache;
        filter.ServerCredential = credentials;

        // HttpClient
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient(filter);

        apiUri = apiUri + "?interface=" + wifiInterface + "&profile=" + wifiProfile;

        // Request
        HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage();
        request.Method = new HttpMethod("DELETE")
        request.RequestUri = new Uri(apiUri);

        // Send request
        try
        {
            // Response
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request);

            // Again
            if (response.Content.ToString().Contains("Authorization Required"))
            {
                response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request);
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            // Dispose
            client.Dispose();
            filter.Dispose();
        }

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以从程序中致电netsh

netsh wlan delete <profile name>应该让你到那儿。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

经过几个小时的努力,终于找到了解决方案!对于那些感兴趣的人,你必须调用&#34;运行命令&#34; API,允许您运行某些Windows命令

string deleteCommand = "netsh wlan delete profile name=*";

string cmdApi = string.Format("http://192.168.1.15:8080/api/iot/processmanagement/runcommand?command={0}&runasdefaultaccount={1}", GetBase64String(deleteCommand), GetBase64String("no"));

这里要注意的重要一点是你必须将命令编码为base64字符串,否则它不会起作用!

private string GetBase64String(string stringToConvert)
{
    return Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToConvert));
}

使用此代码,我终于可以删除某些wifi配置文件,或者在上面的示例中删除每个已保存的配置文件。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

非常感谢Andy找到了这个。我以前是用命令行做的,但这确实有效。我在其周围添加了一些支持代码,以帮助其他我遇到一些问题,例如获取,删除或发布。如果它工作,那么我重新启动IoT以重新进入Onboarding模式。也许有人会觉得这很有帮助。

以管理员身份登录门户网站可能需要也可能不需要,但这就是我的工作方式。 if(interfaceGUID!= null)由先前的Api请求分配,可以删除进行测试。

private string password = "yourpassword";
private string localhost = "127.0.0.1";                              
private async Task DeleteProfile()
    {
        try
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (interfaceGUID != null)
                {
                    string deleteCommand = "netsh wlan delete profile name=*";
                    using (HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, string.Format("http://{0}:8080/api/iot/processmanagement/runcommand?command={1}&runasdefaultaccount={2}", localhost, Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(deleteCommand)), Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("no")))))
                    {
                        request.Headers.Authorization = CreateBasicCredentials("Administrator");
                        using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request))
                        {
                            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode == true)
                            {
                                 ShutdownManager.BeginShutdown(Windows.System.ShutdownKind.Restart, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Debug.WriteLine("Could not delete the profiles. " + response.ReasonPhrase.ToString());
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }
                client.Dispose();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Could not delete the profiles. " + ex.InnerException.ToString());
        }
    }
private AuthenticationHeaderValue CreateBasicCredentials(string userName)
    {
        string toEncode = userName + ":" + password;
        Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1");
        byte[] toBase64 = encoding.GetBytes(toEncode);
        string parameter = Convert.ToBase64String(toBase64);
        return new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", parameter);
    }

答案 3 :(得分:0)

最近开始研究Windows设备门户API,并发现了这篇文章。您的代码得到404响应的原因是因为在API URI中,&profile=期望使用Base64值而不是您使用的文本字符串。将配置文件名称编码为Base64后,它应该可以使用。

我相信这在MS的设备门户文档中没有明确说明,因为我只是通过在删除WIFI配置文件时使用网络浏览器调试器检查Windows设备门户网页来发现这一点的。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

要解决此问题,自内部版本17763起,有一种新方法可直接从可用代码中删除WiFi配置文件

bool canDelete = wifiProfile.CanDelete;
if (canDelete)
{
     ConnectionProfileDeleteStatus deleteStatus = await wifiProfile.TryDeleteAsync();
}