我想使用AES / CFB / NoPadding加密Java中的字节。
我在Stackoverflow上发现了以下问题,但它只涵盖了解密函数:AES Encryption in Golang and Decryption in Java
如何在Java中编写类似的加密函数,如下面的Go代码?
func decrypt(key, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
blockcipher, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(data) < aes.BlockSize {
return nil, errors.New("ciphertext too short")
}
iv := data[:aes.BlockSize]
data = data[aes.BlockSize:]
cfb := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(blockcipher, iv)
cfb.XORKeyStream(data, data)
return data, nil
}
我的Golang解密函数看起来像这样(它应该返回base64代码):
private byte[] encrypt(byte[] payload) {
try {
SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(current_encryption_key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB/NoPadding");
byte[] encoded_payload = Base64.encode(payload, Base64.DEFAULT);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec( new byte[16] );
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);
return cipher.doFinal(encoded_payload);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new byte[0];
}
我当前的Java加密代码(我似乎无法解密)如下所示:
private byte[] decrypt(byte[] payload) {
try {
SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(current_encryption_key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB/NoPadding");
int block_size = cipher.getBlockSize();
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec( Arrays.copyOf(payload, block_size) );
byte[] decryption_data = Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, block_size, payload.length);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);
byte[] decrypted_payload = cipher.doFinal(decryption_data);
return Base64.decode(decrypted_payload, Base64.DEFAULT);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new byte[0];
}
我的加密代码看起来像这样(并且在Golang和Java上都能正常工作):
04-13 14:16:48.382 3791-3791/com.domain.interpretest W/System.err: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 16 > 9
04-13 14:16:48.388 3791-3791/com.domain.interpretest W/System.err: at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:3447)
当我用Java加密某些东西,然后尝试在Java中使用我的解密器时,我得到以下解密错误:
var result = string[myArray.Length]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Go加密摘要:
Java解密摘要:
这些匹配。
Java加密摘要:
这不匹配。解密试图从没有IV的缓冲区中删除IV。实际上你的密文只有9个字节(虽然我不明白它为什么不是4的倍数);这比一个AES块短,因此Arrays.copyOfRange
完全失败。
解决方案:您的Java加密应该使用随机IV并返回一个包含IV后跟密文的缓冲区,就像您的Go加密一样。一种非常接近模仿Go的方法:
// once, during initialization
SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom(); // or .getInstance* as you prefer
// unchanged
SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(current_encryption_key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB/NoPadding");
byte[] encoded_payload = Base64.encode(payload, Base64.DEFAULT);
// changed
int block_size = cipher.getBlockSize();
// create random IV
byte[] buffer = new byte[block_size];
rand.nextBytes(buffer);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec (buffer);
// expand buffer already containing IV to make room for ciphertext
buffer = Arrays.copyOf (buffer, block_size+encoded_payload.length);
// unchanged
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);
// changed
// do encryption into correct part of existing buffer
cipher.doFinal(encoded_payload,0,encoded_payload.length, buffer,block_size);
return buffer;
PS:你为什么要烦扰base64编码和解码你的明文?与所有现代密码一样,AES可以处理任何比特组合。当其他代码无法将它们作为位/二进制处理时,将密文和IV 更为常见。