我正在使用这个简单的代码来使用Sieve,但是有一个错误会阻止程序编译。您可以在下面找到代码:
// sieve_of_erathosthenes.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "../../Library/std_lib_facilities.h"
int main()
{
// Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
// all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will
// finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
int n = 30;
vector<int>prime;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
prime.push_back(true);
}
for (int p = 2; p*p <= n; p++)
{
// If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
if (prime[p] == true)
{
// Update all multiples of p
for (int j = p * 2; j <= n; j += p)
prime[j] = false;
}
}
cout << "Following are the prime numbers smaller than or equal to " << n << '\n';
// Print all prime numbers
for (int p = 2; p <= n; p++)
if (prime[p])
cout << p << " ";
return 0;
}
错误是: sieve_of_erathosthenes.exe中0x772308F2处的未处理异常:Microsoft C ++异常:内存位置0x004FF670的Range_error。
我是新生,我很难翻译调试器错误... 谢谢,伙计们!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在for
循环中,终止条件应为p<n
,因为您的向量大小为n
,向量为0索引。
因此,访问prime[n]
超出范围。这就是错误的原因。