我想实现像
这样的东西{ _id: "A", count: 2 }
{ _id: "B", count: 1 }
来自
{ userId: "A", timeStamp: "12:30PM" } <- start of 5 min interval A: 1
{ userId: "B", timeStamp: "12:30PM" } <- start of 5 min interval B: 1
{ userId: "B", timeStamp: "12:31PM" } <- ignored
{ userId: "A", timeStamp: "12:32PM" } <- ignored
{ userId: "B", timeStamp: "12:33PM" } <- ignored
{ userId: "A", timeStamp: "12:37PM" } <- start of next 5 min A : 2
它基于userId进行分组,然后在userId为group之后,每5分钟触发一次计数。
例如:在午夜开始的任何5分钟内,无限数量的集合可以在00:00到00:05之间有一个timeStamp,但只会被计为1次点击。
希望我能清楚地解释这一点。
我可以通过userId分组并获得一般的计数,但设置计数条件似乎很棘手。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以尝试$bucket和$addToSet
- 缺点是您必须手动指定所有范围:
db.col.aggregate([
{
$bucket: {
groupBy: "$timeStamp",
boundaries: [ "12:30PM", "12:35PM", "12:40PM", "12:45PM", "12:50PM", "12:55PM", "13:00PM" ],
output: {
"users" : { $addToSet: "$userId" }
}
}
},
{
$unwind: "$users"
},
{
$group: { _id: "$users", count: { $sum: 1 } }
}
])
答案 1 :(得分:1)
db.getCollection('user_timestamps').aggregate(
{
$group: {
_id: '$userId',
timeStamp: {$push: '$timeStamp'}
}
},
{
$project: {
timeStamps: {
$map: {
input: '$timeStamp',
as: 'timeStamp',
in: {
$switch: {
branches: [
{
case: {
$and: [
{$gte: ['$$timeStamp', '12:30PM']},
{$lt: ['$$timeStamp', '12:35PM']}
]
},
then: 1
},
{
case: {
$and: [
{$gte: ['$$timeStamp', '12:35PM']},
{$lt: ['$$timeStamp', '12:40PM']}
]
},
then: 2
}
],
default: 0
}
}
}
}
}
},
{
$unwind: '$timeStamps'
},
{
$group: {
_id: '$_id',
count: {
$addToSet: '$timeStamps'
}
}
},
{
$project: {
_id: true,
count: {$size: '$count'}
}
}
)
如果您没有mongo 3.4,可以用
替换$ switchcond: [
{
$and: [
{$gte: ['$$timeStamp', '12:30PM']},
{$lt: ['$$timeStamp', '12:35PM']}
]
},
1,
{
cond: [
{
$and: [
{$gte: ['$$timeStamp', '12:35PM']},
{$lt: ['$$timeStamp', '12:40PM']}
]
},
2,
0
]
}
]