当我在Angular 5中的两个组件之间实现 ng-content 时,我遇到了奇怪的问题。
这是我的第一个组件是FooterComponent
<div class="footer">
<ng-content select="footer"></ng-content>
</div>
和footer.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-footer',
templateUrl: './footer.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./footer.component.css']
})
export class FooterComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
}
}
第二个组件是AboutComponent
<app-footer>
<footer>
this is my footer
</footer>
</app-footer>
这个app-module.ts在第一次尝试和第二次尝试我导入about.module.ts或footer.module.ts而不是AboutComponent和FooterComponent。
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule, CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AboutComponent } from './about/about.component';
import { FooterComponent } from './footer/footer.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
AboutComponent,
FooterComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
schemas: [ CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA ]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.html只有router-outlet标签
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
所以我有两个问题,第一个是当我使用 ng serve 命令行运行Angular时,我没有看到任何输出。第二个也是重要的一个是当我运行 ng test 命令行时,我看到了这个Bug ......
AboutComponent should create
Failed: Template parse errors:
'app-footer' is not a known element:
1. If 'app-footer' is an Angular component, then verify that it is part of
this module.
2. If 'app-footer' is a Web Component then add 'CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA' to
the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message. ("
[ERROR ->]<app-footer>
<footer>
this is my footer
"): ng:///DynamicTestModule/AboutComponent.html@0:0
所以我一直尝试很多像
这样的解决方案生成about.module.ts并导入 CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA 并尝试 NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA 。并导入FooterComponent并最终在app.module.ts中导入about.module.ts
我使用FooterComponent做同样的事情。
我一直在尝试在每个模块中使用 CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA 和 NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA ,这给了我相同的结果。
这个package.json
{
"name": "ng-app",
"version": "0.0.0",
"license": "MIT",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve",
"build": "ng build --prod",
"test": "ng test",
"lint": "ng lint",
"e2e": "ng e2e"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/common": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/compiler": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/core": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/forms": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/http": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/router": "^5.2.0",
"core-js": "^2.4.1",
"rxjs": "^5.5.6",
"zone.js": "^0.8.19"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular/cli": "~1.7.3",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.2.0",
"@angular/language-service": "^5.2.0",
"@types/jasmine": "~2.8.3",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.2",
"@types/node": "~6.0.60",
"codelyzer": "^4.0.1",
"jasmine-core": "~2.8.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~2.0.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^1.2.1",
"karma-jasmine": "~1.1.0",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"protractor": "~5.1.2",
"ts-node": "~4.1.0",
"tslint": "~5.9.1",
"typescript": "~2.5.3"
}
}
最后我创建了这个新的Angular-cli项目。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要做的第一件事是在 app.module.ts 中加入RouterModule
。您正在尝试使用路由器插座(<router-outlet></router-outlet>
)。那不行。
更新了 app.module.ts :
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { FooterModule } from './footer/footer.module';
import { FooterComponent } from './footer/footer.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FooterModule,
RouterModule.forRoot([
{path: '', component: FooterComponent}
])
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
查看RouterModule
的新导入。此外,在将RouterModule
添加到imports数组后,我还添加了一个转到FooterComponent
的默认路由。我需要一些东西去寻找,这就是我选择的。随着应用程序的进展,将其更改为您喜欢的内容。
提醒您,即使进行了这些更改,您也不会在浏览器中看到任何内容。您需要向页脚添加一些内容才能看到内容。我会把那部分留给你。如果在运行ng serve
时右键单击并检查主页面,您将看到页脚元素确实已呈现(它们只是没有任何有价值的内容)。
就测试而言,您需要将FooterComponent
添加到AboutComponent
规范中的声明部分以及导入。更新了以下规格。
import { FooterComponent } from './../footer/footer.component';
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AboutComponent } from './about.component';
describe('AboutComponent', () => {
let component: AboutComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AboutComponent>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ AboutComponent, FooterComponent ]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AboutComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
由于AboutComponent
正在托管FooterComponent
,因此单元测试需要了解混合中的所有组件。这就解决了这个问题。
然后,为了清除最终错误,您将与测试AppComponent
相关,您需要模拟路由器插座以在规范中使用。该代码如下。
import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
describe('AppComponent', () => {
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent, RouterOutletStubComponent
],
}).compileComponents();
}));
it('should create the app', async(() => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app).toBeTruthy();
}));
it(`should have as title 'app'`, async(() => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app.title).toEqual('app');
}));
});
@Component({selector: 'router-outlet', template: ''})
class RouterOutletStubComponent { }
由于您删除了AppComponent
的所有原始HTML以将其用作路由器插座,因此我不得不删除其中一个单元测试,因为不再需要它。
RouterOutletStubComponent
在这里很有意思。这允许AppComponent
单元测试成功运行。此时所有AppComponent
都是路由器出口容器。
快乐的编码!