安装SQL Server已经让我痛苦了好几个小时。我无法得到任何工作。我设置了一个带有全新Windows Server 2016安装的虚拟机，并尝试安装SQL Server Express。我按照建议here将用户设置为网络服务。不幸的是，我收到一条消息说“等待数据库引擎恢复处理失败...”错误日志建议错误代码0x851A001A（我之前得到的，因此用户更改）。我花了很长时间尝试在各种虚拟机上安装它，但似乎无法得到它。我从手动运行时附加了安装日志和错误日志。
安装日志
Overall summary:
Final result: Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal): -2061893606
Start time: 2018-01-30 15:15:04
End time: 2018-01-30 15:23:05
Requested action: Install
Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for FullText: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for Replication: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Machine Properties:
Machine name: WIN-FPPL0DQQ892
Machine processor count: 4
OS version: Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Standard (10.0.14393)
OS service pack:
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2017
ProductName: SQL Server 2017
Type: RTM
Version: 14
SPLevel: 0
Installation location: C:\SQLServer2017Media\ExpressAdv_ENU\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Express
Product Update Status:
None discovered.
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Install
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: true
AGTSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
AGTSVCPASSWORD: *****
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASDATADIR: Data
ASLOGDIR: Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
ASSERVERMODE: TABULAR
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
ASTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ASTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
ASTEMPDIR: Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
CLTCTLRNAME: <empty>
CLTRESULTDIR: <empty>
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR: <empty>
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION: 0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL: 0
COMMFABRICPORT: 0
CONFIGURATIONFILE:
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CTLRUSERS: <empty>
ENABLERANU: true
ENU: true
EXTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
EXTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
FEATURES: SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, FULLTEXT, CONN, BC, SDK, SNAC_SDK
FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher$SQLEXPRESS
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS: false
IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS: false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: true
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR: <empty>
INSTANCEDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID: SQLEXPRESS
INSTANCENAME: SQLEXPRESS
ISMASTERSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISMASTERSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISMASTERSVCPORT: 8391
ISMASTERSVCSSLCERTCN: <empty>
ISMASTERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISMASTERSVCTHUMBPRINT: <empty>
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ISTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
ISWORKERSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISWORKERSVCCERT: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCMASTER: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT: 0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME: <empty>
MATRIXNAME: <empty>
MRCACHEDIRECTORY:
NPENABLED: 0
PBDMSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
PBDMSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
PBDMSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
PBENGSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
PBENGSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
PBENGSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
PBPORTRANGE: <empty>
PBSCALEOUT: false
PID: *****
QUIET: false
QUIETSIMPLE: false
ROLE: AllFeatures_WithDefaults
RSINSTALLMODE: DefaultNativeMode
RSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
RSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SAPWD: *****
SECURITYMODE: SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR: <empty>
SQLCOLLATION: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT: false
SQLSVCPASSWORD: *****
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: WIN-FPPL0DQQ892\Administrator
SQLTELSVCACCT: NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY$SQLEXPRESS
SQLTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLTEMPDBDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT: 1
SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH: 64
SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE: 8
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH: 64
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE: 8
SQLUSERDBDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE: false
TCPENABLED: 0
UIMODE: AutoAdvance
UpdateEnabled: true
UpdateSource: MU
USEMICROSOFTUPDATE: false
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180130_151456\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x851A001A
Error description: Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x851A001A
Error description: Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026
Feature: SQL Server Replication
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x851A001A
Error description: Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026
Feature: SQL Browser
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Writer
Status: Passed
Feature: Client Tools SDK
Status: Passed
Feature: Client Tools Connectivity
Status: Passed
Feature: Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity SDK
Status: Passed
Feature: Setup Support Files
Status: Passed
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
Scenario specific rules:
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180130_151456\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
错误日志：
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RTM) - 14.0.1000.169 (X64)
Aug 22 2017 17:04:49
Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Windows Server 2016 Standard 10.0 <X64> (Build 14393: ) (Hypervisor)
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server UTC adjustment: -8:00
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server All rights reserved.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server Server process ID is 4560.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server Authentication mode is MIXED.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG'.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server The service account is 'WORKGROUP\WIN-FPPL0DQQ892$'. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server Registry startup parameters:
-d C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf
-e C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG
-l C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf
2018-01-30 15:31:07.97 Server Command Line Startup Parameters:
-s "SQLEXPRESS"
2018-01-30 15:31:07.99 Server SQL Server detected 4 sockets with 1 cores per socket and 1 logical processors per socket, 4 total logical processors; using 1 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.99 Server SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.99 Server Detected 8127 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:07.99 Server Using conventional memory in the memory manager.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.05 Server Default collation: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS (us_english 1033)
2018-01-30 15:31:08.11 Server Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.19 Server InitializeExternalUserGroupSid failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.19 Server Implied authentication manager initialization failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.21 Server This instance of SQL Server last reported using a process ID of 2708 at 1/30/2018 3:30:52 PM (local) 1/30/2018 11:30:52 PM (UTC). This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.21 Server The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is '1'
2018-01-30 15:31:08.22 Server Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x0000000000000001:0 Active CPU mask: 0x0000000000000001:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.27 Server Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.27 Server In-Memory OLTP initialized on lowend machine.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.30 Server Database Instant File Initialization: disabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.32 Server CLR version v4.0.30319 loaded.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.33 Server Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1,
2018-01-30 15:31:08.36 Server Software Usage Metrics is disabled.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.77 Server Common language runtime (CLR) functionality initialized using CLR version v4.0.30319 from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.78 spid6s Starting up database 'master'.
2018-01-30 15:31:08.80 spid6s There have been 256 misaligned log IOs which required falling back to synchronous IO. The current IO is on file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf.
答案 0 :(得分：1)
重新安装SQL Server实例。当它要求您提供实例名称时，请使用您尚未使用的唯一内容（ MSSQLSERVER99 。）使实例ID保持不变。
您必须是卸载和重新安装的受害者。网络服务用户为您提供权限问题。它在卸载MSSQL服务器后发生。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我在FreeBSD Bhyve VM中遇到了同样的问题。 根本原因是部门规模。 通过将此选项添加到VM配置中解决了该问题（我正在使用vm-bhyve）：
disk0_opts="sectorsize=512"